项目中经常有对时间进行处理的需求，下面是一些常用的操作整理，方便以后再次使用以及做相关复习。
1.字符串转换为日期
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/** * 字符串转换为日期 * @param dateStr 需要转换的日期 * @param dateFormat 日期格式yyyy-MM-dd/yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss */ public static Date toDate(String dateStr, SimpleDateFormat dateFormat) throws ParseException{ Date date = null; try { date = dateFormat.parse(dateStr); } catch (ParseException e) { logger.debug("Fail to convert String to Date, {}", dateStr); } return date; } |
2.时间戳转日期
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/** * 时间戳转日期 * @param date * @return */ public static String dateToTime(long time, SimpleDateFormat dateFormat) throws ParseException{ String data = null; try { dateFormat.format(new Date(time*1000)); } catch (Exception e) { logger.debug("Fail to convert long to Date, {}", time); } return data; } |
3.日期格式化成字符串
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/** * 日期格式化成字符串 * @param date * @param dateFormat * @return * @throws ParseException */ public static String toString(Date date, SimpleDateFormat dateFormat) throws ParseException{ return dateFormat.format(date); } |
4.获取指定日期之前或之后的日期 ，十分秒为00:00:00
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/** * 获取指定日期之前或之后的日期 * @param date * @param num 正数为之后，负数为之前 * @return yyyy-MM-dd 00:00:00 */ public static Date getSpecificDate(Date date, int num){ Calendar todayCal = Calendar.getInstance(); todayCal.setTime(date); Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); c.set(todayCal.get(Calendar.YEAR), todayCal.get(Calendar.MONTH), todayCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + num, 0, 0, 0); return c.getTime(); } |
5.获取指定日期之前或之后的日期 ，时分秒为当前的
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/** * 获取指定日期之前或之后的日期 * @param date * @param num 正数为之前，负数为之后 * @return yyyy-MM-dd + 当前的时分秒 */public static Date getSpecificDateAndHhMmSs(Date date,int num){ Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); c.setTime(date); int day=c.get(Calendar.DATE); c.set(Calendar.DATE,day - num); return c.getTime(); } |
6.将time类型的时间字符串 转换成 时、分
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/** * 将time类型的时间字符串 转换成 时、分 * HH-mm-ss -->> HH-mm * @param time * @return */public static String timeToHHMM(String time){ return time.substring(0, time.length() - 3);} |
7.获取某个日期的时、分
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/** * 获取某个日期的时、分 * @param date * @return HH-mm */public static String getHM(Date date){ Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance(); ca.setTime(date); Integer hour = ca.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);//小时 Integer minute = ca.get(Calendar.MINUTE);//分 String rs_hour = hour.toString(); String rs_minute = minute.toString(); if (rs_hour.length() == 1){ rs_hour = "0" + hour; } if(rs_minute.length() == 1){ rs_minute = "0" + minute; } return rs_hour + ":" + rs_minute;} |
8.time类型的时间字符串 -->> 零点开始的秒数
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/** * time类型的时间字符串 -->> 零点开始的秒数 * @param time HH-mm / HH-mm-ss * @return */public static Integer timeToSeconds(String time){ String[] timeSplit = null; int hours = 0,minutes = 0,seconds = 0; try { timeSplit = time.split(":"); if (timeSplit.length == 2) { hours = Integer.valueOf(timeSplit[0])*60*60; minutes = Integer.valueOf(timeSplit[1])*60; }else if(timeSplit.length == 3){ hours = Integer.valueOf(timeSplit[0])*60*60; minutes = Integer.valueOf(timeSplit[1])*60; seconds = Integer.valueOf(timeSplit[2]); }else{ logger.debug("Fail to convert the time, {}", time); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.debug("Fail to convert the time, {}", time); throw e; } return hours + minutes + seconds;} |
9.零点开始的秒数转时间 -->> HH-mm-ss
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/** * 零点开始的秒数转时间 -->> HH-mm-ss * @param durationSeconds * @return */public static String getDuration(int durationSeconds){ int hours = durationSeconds /(60*60); int leftSeconds = durationSeconds % (60*60); int minutes = leftSeconds / 60; int seconds = leftSeconds % 60; StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer(); sBuffer.append(addZeroPrefix(hours)); sBuffer.append(":"); sBuffer.append(addZeroPrefix(minutes)); sBuffer.append(":"); sBuffer.append(addZeroPrefix(seconds)); return sBuffer.toString(); } public static String addZeroPrefix(int number){ if(number < 10) return "0"+number; else return ""+number; } |
10.比较两个日期相差的秒数
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/** * 比较两个日期相差的秒数 * @param startDate * @param endDate * @return */public static int getTimeSeconds(Date startDate,Date endDate) { long a = endDate.getTime(); long b = startDate.getTime(); return (int)((a - b) / 1000);} |
11.判断两个时间段是否存在交集
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/** * 比较两个日期相差的秒数 * @param startDate * @param endDate * @return */public static int getTimeSeconds(Date startDate,Date endDate) { long a = endDate.getTime(); long b = startDate.getTime(); return (int)((a - b) / 1000);} |
12.获取指定日期是星期几(1-7分别代表周一至周日)
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/** * 获取指定日期是星期几(1-7分别代表周一至周日) * @return */public static int DayOfWeek(Date date){ Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); now.setTime(date); boolean isFirstDay = (now.getFirstDayOfWeek() == Calendar.SUNDAY); int weekday = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); if(isFirstDay){ weekday = weekday - 1; if(weekday == 0){ weekday = 7; } } return weekday;} |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，同时也希望多多支持服务器之家！
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/liliangel/p/5292944.html
