本文实例讲述了Python使用multiprocessing创建进程的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
进程可以通过调用multiprocessing的Process进行创建,下面代码创建两个进程。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
[root@localhost ~] # cat twoproces.py #!/usr/bin/env python from multiprocessing import Process import os def output(): print "My pid is :%d\n" % os.getpid() print "My parent is:%d\n" % os.getppid() def main(): p = Process(target = output) p.start() print "I am parent %d\n" % os.getpid() if __name__ = = "__main__" : main() |
运行结果如下:
1
2
3
4
|
[root@localhost ~] # ./twoproces.py I am parent 7656 My pid is : 7660 My parent is : 7656 |
以下程序结果的mypid值将在两个进程中固定不变.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
[root@localhost ~] # cat badprocessID.py #!/usr/bin/env python from multiprocessing import Process import os def output(mypid): print "I am child %d ID :%d\n" % (os.getpid(),mypid) def main(): mypid = os.getpid() p = Process(target = output,args = (mypid,)) print "I am parent %d\n" % os.getpid() p.start() if __name__ = = "__main__" : main() |
有与子进程并没有重设mypid,所以运行过程中mypid并没有任何改变。
下面代码将创建一个由子进程创建子进程的进程链。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
|
[root@localhost ~] # cat simplechina.py #!/usr/bin/env python import os from multiprocessing import Process def output(howmany,childpid): info = (howmany,os.getpid(),os.getppid(),childpid) print "i:%d process ID:%d parent ID%d child ID %d\n" % info def chain(howmany): howmany = howmany - 1 if howmany > 0 : p = Process(target = chain,args = (howmany,)) p.start() output(howmany,p.pid) def main(): childpid = 0 howmany = 6 p = Process(target = chain,args = (howmany,)) p.start() if __name__ = = "__main__" : main() |
有与主进程利用Process创建子进程,而子进程又再创建子进程(也就是A->B->C-D),如此类推,知道howmany小于0结束。运行1结果如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
[root@localhost ~] # ./simplechina.py i: 5 process ID : 13581 parent ID13580 child ID 13582 i: 4 process ID : 13582 parent ID13581 child ID 13583 i: 3 process ID : 13583 parent ID13582 child ID 13584 i: 2 process ID : 13584 parent ID13583 child ID 13585 i: 1 process ID : 13585 parent ID13584 child ID 13586 |
接下来如何创建一个进程扇,也就是:
A
/ \
B C
建立simplefan.py文件,代码如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
|
[root@localhost ~] # cat simplefan.py #!/usr/bin/env python import os from multiprocessing import Process def output(howmany,childpid): info = (howmany,os.getpid(),os.getppid(),childpid) print "i:%d process ID:%d parent ID%d child ID %d\n" % info def fan(i): output(i,os.getpid()) def main(): pList = [] for i in range ( 6 ): p = Process(target = fan,args = (i,)) pList.append(p) for p in pList: p.start() for p in pList: p.join() if __name__ = = "__main__" : main() |
运行结果如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
[root@localhost ~] # ./simplefan.py i: 0 process ID : 13594 parent ID13593 child ID 13594 i: 2 process ID : 13596 parent ID13593 child ID 13596 i: 3 process ID : 13597 parent ID13593 child ID 13597 i: 1 process ID : 13595 parent ID13593 child ID 13595 i: 4 process ID : 13598 parent ID13593 child ID 13598 i: 5 process ID : 13599 parent ID13593 child ID 13599 |
除了进程ID为13593的进程外,其它进程的父进程都是13593
父进程利用join方法等等所有的子进程结束。
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。