结论是:
多线程下如果其中一个线程崩溃了会导致其他线程(整个进程)都崩溃;
多进程下如果其中一个进程崩溃了对其余进程没有影响;
多线程
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#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <assert.h> void *fun1( void *arg) { printf ( "fun1 enter\n" ); while (1) { printf ( "%s\n" , __FUNCTION__); usleep(1000 * 1000); } printf ( "fun1 exit\n" ); return (( void *)1); } void *fun2( void *arg) { printf ( "fun1 enter\n" ); usleep(1000 * 3000); char * ptr = ( char *) malloc ( sizeof ( char )); printf ( "ptr1: 0x%x\n" , ptr); ptr = NULL; printf ( "ptr2: 0x%x\n" , ptr); free (ptr); memcpy (ptr, "123" , 3); printf ( "ptr3: 0x%x\n" , ptr); printf ( "fun2 exit\n" ); return (( void *)2); } int main( void ) { pthread_t tid1, tid2; int err; err = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, fun1, NULL); assert (0 == err); err = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, fun2, NULL); assert (0 == err); printf ( "main join ...\n" ); // getchar(); pthread_join(tid1, NULL); pthread_join(tid2, NULL); return 0; } |
多进程
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#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <assert.h> void fun( void *arg) { printf ( "fun1 enter\n" ); usleep(1000 * 3000); char * ptr = ( char *) malloc ( sizeof ( char )); printf ( "ptr1: 0x%x\n" , ptr); ptr = NULL; printf ( "ptr2: 0x%x\n" , ptr); free (ptr); memcpy (ptr, "123" , 3); printf ( "ptr3: 0x%x\n" , ptr); printf ( "fun2 exit\n" ); return ; } int main( int argc, char *argv[]) { assert (2 == argc); pid_t pid; int i; for (i=0; i< atoi (argv[1]); i++) { pid = fork(); if (0 > pid) { printf ( "fork error" ); exit (1); } else if (0 == pid) { printf ( "child pid is %lu\n" , (unsigned long )getpid()); fun(NULL); exit (0); } } printf ( "parent pid is %lu\n" , (unsigned long )getpid()); while (-1 != wait(NULL)); //等待所有子进程结束 printf ( "main return\n" ); getchar (); return 0; } |
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原文链接:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000022828326