1.自动化测试里面的测试用例设计的一些方法
解耦、可以独立运行、需要灵活切换
设计思路: 脚本功能分析(分步骤)和模块化分层(拆分为多模块)
project
login_order.py #登录下单测试用例
category.py #菜单分类测试用例all_test.py #主入口
login_order.py
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import unittest import time from selenium import webdriver from time import sleep from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains class LoginOrderTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def setUp( self ): print ( "测试开始" ) self .driver = webdriver.Firefox() self .driver.implicitly_wait( 20 ) self .base_url = "https://xdclass.net" self .driver.get( self .base_url) def tearDown( self ): print ( "单个测试用例结束" ) pass #单个测试用例结束 def test_login_order( self ): u "登录测试用例" driver = self .driver #登录框 login_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "#login" ) ActionChains(driver).click(login_ele).perform() sleep( 2 ) #查找输入框,输入账号,输入框要提前清理里面的数据 driver.find_element_by_id( "phone" ).clear() driver.find_element_by_id( "phone" ).send_keys( "13113777338" ) #查找密码输入框,输入密码 driver.find_element_by_id( "pwd" ).clear() driver.find_element_by_id( "pwd" ).send_keys( "123456789" ) #拿到登录按钮 login_btn_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "button.login" ) #触发点击事件,登录 login_btn_ele.click() #判断登陆是否成功,逻辑-》鼠标移到上面,判断弹窗字符 #获取鼠标上移的元素 user_info_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( ".user_head_portrait" ) sleep( 1 ) #hover触发 ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(user_info_ele).perform() sleep( 1 ) #获取用户名称元素 user_name_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( ".img_name > span:nth-child(2)" ) print ( "===测试结果==" ) print (user_name_ele.text) name = user_name_ele.text #self.assertEqual(name, u"二当家小D",msg="登录失败") video_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "div.hotcourses:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(1) > ul:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > a:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > img:nth-child(1)" ) video_ele.click() sleep( 2 ) buy_btn_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( ".learn_btn > a:nth-child(1)" ) buy_btn_ele.click() print ( "进入下单页面" ) if __name__ = = '__main__' : unittest.main() |
category.py
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import unittest import time from selenium import webdriver from time import sleep from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains class CategoryTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def setUp( self ): print ( "测试开始" ) self .driver = webdriver.Firefox() self .driver.implicitly_wait( 20 ) self .base_url = "https://xdclass.net" self .driver.get( self .base_url) def tearDown( self ): print ( "测试结束" ) #单个测试用例结束 self .driver.quit() def test_menu( self ): u "弹出菜单测试用例" driver = self .driver #跳转网页 sleep( 1 ) #定位到鼠标移动到上面的元素 menu_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "#banner_left_ul > a:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > span:nth-child(1)" ) #对定位到的元素执行鼠标移动到上面的操作 ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(menu_ele).perform() sleep( 2 ) #选中子菜单 sub_meun_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "#des > li:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(2) > a:nth-child(1)" ) sub_meun_ele.click() sleep( 2 ) if __name__ = = '__main__' : unittest.main() |
all_test.py
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import unittest import HTMLTestRunner import login_order ,category import time #创建测试集合 def create_suite(): print ( "测试开始" ) suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(login_order.LoginOrderTestCase)) suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(category.CategoryTestCase)) return suite if __name__ = = '__main__' : suite = create_suite() #文件名中加了当前时间,为了每次生成不同的测试报告 file_prefix = time.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S" , time.localtime()) #创建测试报告,此时这个文件还是空文件 wb 以二进制格式打开一个文件,只用于写入,如果文件存在则覆盖,不存在则创建 fp = open ( "./" + file_prefix + "_result.html" , "wb" ) # stream定义一个测试报告写入的文件,title就是标题,description就是描述 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream = fp, title = u "小D课堂 测试报告" ,description = u "测试用例执行情况" ,verbosity = 2 ) runner.run(suite) fp.close() |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/bashliuhe/p/13284063.html