本文实例讲述了Python通过正则表达式选取callback的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
最近在瞎想怎么通过xpath去精确抓取文章的正文,跟parselets类似的想法,只不过更简单。
代码设计上采用正则表达式匹配URL,再选择callback handler的方式,主要参考web.py的分发器(Dispatcher)。
当然,这个实现比较老土一些,全部用function的方式回调,没有用类。
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#!/bin/env python import re, sys # Define parser first. def baidu(username): # Business logic return "Using parser Baidu. and the user's name is: %s." % username def qzone(uin): # Business logic return "Using parser Qzone, and the user's QQ is: %s." % uin # From web.py def group(seq, size): #{{{ """ Returns an iterator over a series of lists of length size from iterable. >>> list(group([1,2,3,4], 2)) [[1, 2], [3, 4]] >>> list(group([1,2,3,4,5], 2)) [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5]] """ def take(seq, n): for i in xrange (n): yield seq. next () if not hasattr (seq, 'next' ): seq = iter (seq) while True : x = list (take(seq, size)) if x: yield x else : break #}}} def parser_init(url,mapping): for pat, what in group(mapping, 2 ): result = re. compile ( '^' + pat + '$' ).match(url) if result: return what, [x for x in result.groups()] return None , None if __name__ = = '__main__' : mapping = ( 'http://(?:hi|space).baidu.com/([^/]+)(?:/.*)?' , 'baidu' , 'http://(\d+).qzone.qq.com(?:/.*)?' , 'qzone' , ) (func, args) = parser_init(sys.argv[ 1 ],mapping) if func: callback = func if func in globals (): callback = globals ()[func] if callable (callback): print callback( * args) else : print 'No parser found.' ; |
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。