mysql本身不支持递归语法，但可通过自连接变相实现一些简单的递归
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--递归小方法：临时表和普通表的不同方法--这题使用的是2次临时表查询父节点的递归 drop table if exists test;create table test(id varchar(100),name varchar(20),parentid varchar(100));insert test select'13ed38f1-3c24-dd81-492f-673686dff0f3', '大学教师', '37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d' union all select'1ce203ac-ee34-b902-6c10-c806f0f52876','小学教师', '37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d' union all select'37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d', '教师' , null union all select'c877b7ea-4ed3-f472-9527-53e1618cb1dc', '高数老师', '13ed38f1-3c24-dd81-492f-673686dff0f3' union all select'ce50a471-2955-00fa-2fb7-198f6b45b1bd', '中学教师', '37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d'; delimiter $$ create procedure usp_ser(in idd varchar(100))begindeclare lev int;set lev=1;drop table if exists tmp1;drop table if exists tmp2;CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp1(id varchar(100),name varchar(20),parentid varchar(100),levv int);CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp2(pid varchar(100));insert tmp2 select parentid from test where id=idd;insert tmp1 select t.* , lev from test t join tmp2 a on t.id=a.pid; while exists(select 1 from tmp2 )dotruncate tmp2;set lev=lev+1;insert tmp2 select t.id from test t join tmp1 a on t.id=a.parentid and a.levv=lev-1;insert tmp1 select t.*,lev from test t join tmp2 a on t.id=a.pid;end while ;select id,name,parentid from tmp1;end;$$ delimiter ; call usp_ser('c877b7ea-4ed3-f472-9527-53e1618cb1dc');+--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+| id | name | parentid |+--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+| 13ed38f1-3c24-dd81-492f-673686dff0f3 | 大学教师 | 37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d || 37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d | 教师 | NULL |+--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+ call usp_ser('13ed38f1-3c24-dd81-492f-673686dff0f3');+--------------------------------------+------+----------+| id | name | parentid |+--------------------------------------+------+----------+| 37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d | 教师 | NULL |+--------------------------------------+------+----------+ call usp_ser('37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d'); Empty set (0.02 sec) |
上面的方法因为由于MySQL中不允许在同一语句中对临时表多次引用，所以用2次临时表
下面给个一次性用普通表完成的 查询子节点的递归查询
核心代码
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drop table if exists test;create table test(id INT,parentid INT);insert test select1, 0 UNION ALL SELECT2, 1 UNION ALL SELECT3, 1 UNION ALL SELECT4, 0 UNION ALL SELECT5, 2 UNION ALL SELECT6, 5 UNION ALL SELECT7, 3 ;Go delimiter $$ create procedure usp_ser(in idd varchar(100))begindeclare lev int;set lev=1;drop table if exists tmp1;CREATE TABLE tmp1(id INT,parentid INT ,levv INT,ppath VARCHAR(1000));INSERT tmp1 SELECT *,lev,id FROM test WHERE parentid=idd; while row_count()>0doset lev=lev+1;insert tmp1 select t.*,lev,concat(a.ppath,t.id) from test t join tmp1 a on t.parentid=a.id AND levv=LEV-1; end while ;SELECT * FROM tmp1; end;$$ delimiter ; call usp_ser(0); /*+------+----------+------+-------+| id | parentid | levv | ppath |+------+----------+------+-------+| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 || 4 | 0 | 1 | 4 || 2 | 1 | 2 | 12 || 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 || 5 | 2 | 3 | 125 || 7 | 3 | 3 | 137 || 6 | 5 | 4 | 1256 |+------+----------+------+-------+*/ |
