简单说明
由于之前是用Centos7搭建的，后来使用ubuntu 20.04的系统做为个人开发环境，所以想在ubuntu上也搭建一下环境，和Centos有一些小区别所以记录一下仅供学习。
安装前准备
下载软件：
php：7.3.18
nginx：1.18.0
mariadb：10.5.4
解压文件：
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tar zxf php-7.3.18.tar.gztar zxf mariadb-10.5.4.tar.gztar zxf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz |
安装Nginx
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sudo groupadd -r nginx && sudo useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/nginx nginxsudo apt install -y libpcre3-dev zlib1g-devcd /home/allen/下载/nginx-1.18.0./configure --user=nginx --group=nginxmake -j 4 && sudo make installsudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t#nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok#nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successfulsudo mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.backsudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser nginx;worker_processes 4;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; log_format main '$remote_addr || $remote_user || $time_local || $request || $status || $body_bytes_sent || $http_referer || $http_user_agent || $http_x_forwarded_for'; include /data/www/*/*.conf;} sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginxsudo vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service[Unit]Description=nginxAfter=network.target[Service]Type=forkingExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reloadExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quitPrivateTmp=true[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetsudo systemctl enable nginx#Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.reboot |
重启后看看有没有启动成功
安装Mariadb
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sudo rm -rf /etc/mysqlsudo apt remove -y mysql-commonsudo apt autoremove -ysudo apt install -y cmake libncurses5-dev libgnutls28-devsudo groupadd -r mysql && sudo useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/mariadb mysqlsudo mkdir -p /data/db /var/log/mariadbcd /home/allen/下载/mariadb-10.5.4/cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/db -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_cimake -j 4 && sudo make installsudo /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/dbsudo vim /etc/my.cnf[mysqld]datadir = /data/dbsocket = /tmp/mysql.sock# 建议禁用符号链接,防止各类安全风险symbolic-links = 0collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ciinit-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'character-set-server = utf8mb4[mysql]default-character-set = utf8mb4[client]port = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sockdefault-character-set = utf8mb4[mysqld_safe]log-error = /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.logpid-file = /var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pidsudo cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadbsudo vim /etc/profile.d/mariadb.shexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin/sudo chmod 0777 /etc/profile.d/mariadb.shsource /etc/profile.d/mariadb.shsudo /etc/init.d/mariadb start#Starting mariadb (via systemctl): mariadb.service.sudo /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql_secure_installation #NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB# SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!#In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current#password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and#haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.#Enter current password for root (enter for none): #OK, successfully used password, moving on...#Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody#can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.#You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.#Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y#Enabled successfully!#Reloading privilege tables..# ... Success!#You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.#Change the root password? [Y/n] y#New password: #Re-enter new password: #Password updated successfully!#Reloading privilege tables..# ... Success!#By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone#to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for#them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation#go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a#production environment.#Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y# ... Success!#Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This#ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.#Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n# ... skipping.#By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can#access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed#before moving into a production environment.#Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y# - Dropping test database...# ... Success!# - Removing privileges on test database...# ... Success!#Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far#will take effect immediately.#Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y# ... Success!#Cleaning up...#All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB#installation should now be secure.#Thanks for using MariaDB!sudo systemctl enable mariadb sudo chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mariadb /data/db /var/log/mariadbreboot |
重启后看看有没有启动成功
安装PHP
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sudo apt install -y libxml2-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev pkg-config libxslt1-dev libzip-dev libfreetype6-dev libfontconfig1-dev autoconfsudo groupadd -r php && sudo useradd -r -g php -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/php phpsudo vim /etc/sudoersphp ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALLcd /home/allen/下载/php-7.3.18/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php --enable-zip --with-curl --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-libxml-dir --with-pcre-regex --enable-libxml --enable-zip --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir |
有一个错误：
configure: error: freetype-config not found.
解决办法：
据说：https://www.doopsky.com/ops/981.html
这是由于在 Ubuntu 19.04 中 apt-get 安装的 libfreetype6-dev 版本为 2.9.1-3
http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs/pool/main/f/freetype/freetype_2.9.1-3/changelog
在 changelog 中写到：
The `freetype-config' script is no longer installed by default
(Closes: #871470, #886461). All packages depending on libfreetype6-dev
should use pkg-config to find the relevant CFLAGS and libraries.
freetype-config 被替代成 pkg-config ，新版本使用 pkg-config 管理 CFLAGS 和 库。
所以解决方法如下：
主要的思路就是用pkg-config代替freetype-config。安装pkg-config，我在上面已经安装了
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cat ./configure | grep "freetype-config" -n34847: if test -f "$i/bin/freetype-config"; then34849: FREETYPE2_CONFIG="$i/bin/freetype-config"34855: as_fn_error $? "freetype-config not found." "$LINENO" 536568: if test -f "$i/bin/freetype-config"; then36570: FREETYPE2_CONFIG="$i/bin/freetype-config"36576: as_fn_error $? "freetype-config not found." "$LINENO" 5sed -i "s/freetype-config/pkg-config/g" ./configure |
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cat ./configure | grep "FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags" -n34858: FREETYPE2_CFLAGS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags`36579: FREETYPE2_CFLAGS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags`sed -i "s/FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags/FREETYPE2_CONFIG freetype2 --cflags/g" ./configure |
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cat ./configure | grep "FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs" -n 34859: FREETYPE2_LIBS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs`36580: FREETYPE2_LIBS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs`sed -i "s/FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs/FREETYPE2_CONFIG freetype2 --libs/g" ./configure |
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cat ./ext/gd/config.m4 | grep "freetype-config" -n188: if test -f "$i/bin/freetype-config"; then190: FREETYPE2_CONFIG="$i/bin/freetype-config"196: AC_MSG_ERROR([freetype-config not found.])sed -i "s/freetype-config/pkg-config/g" ./ext/gd/config.m4 |
重新编译安装就OK
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Thank you for using PHP.make -j 4 && sudo make installsudo cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.inisudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confsudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.confvim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conflisten.mode = 0666pm.max_children = 128pm.start_servers = 20pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 35pm.max_requests = 10000slowlog = log/$pool.log.slowrlimit_files = 1024sudo vim /etc/profile.d/php.shexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/sudo chmod 0777 /etc/profile.d/php.sh && source /etc/profile.d/php.shsudo cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /etc/systemd/system/php.service |
安装xdebug
下载xdebug http://pecl.php.net/get/xdebug-2.9.6.tgz
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cd /home/allen/下载tar zxf xdebug-2.9.6.tgzcd xdebug-2.9.6phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake -j 4 && sudo make install |
安装Apcu
下载Apcu http://pecl.php.net/get/apcu-5.1.18.tgz
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cd /home/allen/下载tar zxf apcu-5.1.18.tgzcd apcu-5.1.18phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake -j 4 && sudo make install |
编辑PHP.INI
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sudovim /usr/local/php/lib/php.inidate.timezone = Asia/Shanghaiexpose_php = offmax_execution_time = 0memory_limit = 4096Mdisplay_errors = Oncgi.fix_pathinfo=0extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/"extension=pgsqlextension=apcuzend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/xdebug.so[xdebug]xdebug.var_display_max_children=10240xdebug.var_display_max_data=20480xdebug.var_display_max_depth=50 |
启动
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sudo systemctl enable php-fpmsudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mariadbsudo chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginxsudo chown -R php:php /usr/local/phpreboot |
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xjcallen/article/details/106987381
