python解决接口测试获取手机验证码问题的方法：
Android在收到短信后会发送一个Action为android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED的广播，所以我们只需要写个类继承BroadcastReceiver就可以很容易地监听到短信。
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package com.example.getsms; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.telephony.SmsMessage;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.util.Log; public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private final String TAG = "SmsRec"; private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String message = ""; Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); if ( extras != null ) { try { Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME ); ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) { SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]); String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString(); message += body; } Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } }} |
AndroidManifest.xml里注册一下接收器：
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<receiver android:name=".SmsInterceptReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> |
添加权限：
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/> |
python 代码，主要通过adb log来获取apk包所截取的短信信息，然后进行分析后既可使用。
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__author__ = 'guozhenhua'#coding=utf-8import urllib2import os,time#解析短信验证码os.system("adb logcat -c")cmd="adb logcat -d |findstr E/SmsRec"#time.sleep(30);while(1): smscode= os.popen(cmd).read() #print smscode if (smscode!=""): smscode=smscode.split("验证码：")[1].split("，")[0] break;print "验证码是:"+smscode |
实例扩展：
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package com.example.getsms;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.telephony.SmsMessage;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.util.Log;public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {private final String TAG = "SmsRec"; private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String message = ""; Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); if ( extras != null ) { try { Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME ); ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) { SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]); String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString(); message += body; } Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } }} |
以上就是Python接收手机短信的代码整理的详细内容，更多关于Python怎么接收手机短信的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章！
原文链接：https://www.py.cn/faq/python/18648.html
