本文为大家介绍了python脚本设置系统时间的方法,一共有两种,其一是调用socket直接发送udp包到国家授时中心,其二是调用ntplib包。我在本地电脑ping 国家授时中心地址cn.pool.ntp.org有时出现丢包,然而,二者都没有检查udp是否丢包的机制,方法一在udp丢包后一直处于阻塞状态无法退出,方法二虽然会提示超时,但是不再做其它尝试,比如重新发包,或者向同一个域名的不同IP地址发包。于是,尝试在方法一的代码基础上,增加了超时机制,并且尝试向同一个域名的不同IP地址发包。
具体修改后的完整代码如下:
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#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- import socket import struct import time import win32api import os import re def getTime(TimeServerAddresses): TIME_1970 = 2208988800L client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) client.settimeout( 3 ) data = '\x1b' + 47 * '\0' #TimeServer_ip=socket.gethostbyname('cn.pool.ntp.org') #TimeServer_ip='202.118.1.130' Port = 123 for address in TimeServerAddresses: success = False count = 0 while not success and count< 3 : print address,count try : client.sendto(data, (address, Port)) data, address = client.recvfrom( 1024 ) success = True except socket.timeout: print 'Request timed out!' count = count + 1 if success = = True :a break data_result = struct.unpack( '!12I' , data)[ 10 ] data_result - = TIME_1970 return data_result def setSystemTime(now_time): tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min, tm_sec, tm_wday, tm_yday, tm_isdst = time.gmtime(now_time) win32api.SetSystemTime(tm_year, tm_mon, tm_wday, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min, tm_sec, 0 ) print "Set System OK!" def getServerIP(): res1 = os.popen( 'nslookup cn.pool.ntp.org' ) result1 = res1.read() addresses = result1.split( '\n\n' )[ 1 ].split( '\n' )[ 1 ][ 12 :].split( ',' ) return addresses #for address in addresses: # res=os.popen('ping -n 2 '+address) # result=res.read() # received_num=int(re.findall('Received = [0-9]',result)[0].split('=')[1]) # if received_num > 1: # break #TimeServer=address if __name__ = = '__main__' : addresses = getServerIP() now_time = getTime(addresses) setSystemTime(now_time) print "%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d" % time.localtime(now_time)[: 6 ] |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。