已应用于实际项目:
1.thrift对象与dto之间的互转
2.pojo与dto之间的互转
3.pojo与vo之间的互转
1.核心转换工具类,对特别复杂类型不做处理,因为业务场景还未覆盖
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package littlehow.convert; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.sql.Timestamp; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; /** * PojoConvertUtil * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-03 16:54 */ public class PojoConvertUtil { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PojoConvertUtil. class ); /** * 变量缓存 */ private static final Map<String, Map<String, Field>> cacheFields = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private static final Set<Class> basicClass = new HashSet<>(); static { basicClass.add(Integer. class ); basicClass.add(Character. class ); basicClass.add(Byte. class ); basicClass.add(Float. class ); basicClass.add(Double. class ); basicClass.add(Boolean. class ); basicClass.add(Long. class ); basicClass.add(Short. class ); basicClass.add(String. class ); basicClass.add(BigDecimal. class ); } /** * 将具有相同属性的类型进行转换 * @param orig * @param <T> * @return */ public static <T> T convertPojo(Object orig, Class<T> targetClass) { try { T target = targetClass.newInstance(); /** 获取源对象的所有变量 */ Field[] fields = orig.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { if (isStatic(field)) continue ; /** 获取目标方法 */ Field targetField = getTargetField(targetClass, field.getName()); if (targetField == null ) continue ; Object value = getFiledValue(field, orig); if (value == null ) continue ; Class type1 = field.getType(); Class type2 = targetField.getType(); //两个类型是否相同 boolean sameType = type1.equals(type2); if (isBasicType(type1)) { if (sameType) setFieldValue(targetField, target, value); } else if (value instanceof Map && Map. class .isAssignableFrom(type2)){ //对map setMap((Map)value, field, targetField, target); } else if (value instanceof Set && Set. class .isAssignableFrom(type2)) { //对set setCollection((Collection)value, field, targetField, target); } else if (value instanceof List && List. class .isAssignableFrom(type2)) { //对list setCollection((Collection)value, field, targetField, target); } else if (value instanceof Enum && Enum. class .isAssignableFrom(type2)) { //对enum setEnum((Enum)value, field, targetField, target); } else if (value instanceof java.util.Date && java.util.Date. class .isAssignableFrom(type2)) { //对日期类型,不处理如joda包之类的扩展时间,不处理calendar setDate((Date)value, targetField, type2, target, sameType); } } return target; } catch (Throwable t) { logger.error( "转换失败:" + t.getMessage()); throw new RuntimeException(t.getMessage()); } } /** * 获取字段值 * @param field * @param obj * @return */ private static Object getFiledValue(Field field, Object obj) throws IllegalAccessException { //获取原有的访问权限 boolean access = field.isAccessible(); try { //设置可访问的权限 field.setAccessible( true ); return field.get(obj); } finally { //恢复访问权限 field.setAccessible(access); } } /** * 设置方法值 * @param field * @param obj * @param value * @throws IllegalAccessException */ private static void setFieldValue(Field field, Object obj, Object value) throws IllegalAccessException { //获取原有的访问权限 boolean access = field.isAccessible(); try { //设置可访问的权限 field.setAccessible( true ); field.set(obj, value); } finally { //恢复访问权限 field.setAccessible(access); } } /** * 转换list * @param orig * @param targetClass * @param <T> * @return */ public static <T> List<T> convertPojos(List orig, Class<T> targetClass) { List<T> list = new ArrayList<>(orig.size()); for (Object object : orig) { list.add(convertPojo(object, targetClass)); } return list; } /** * 设置Map * @param value * @param origField * @param targetField * @param targetObject * @param <T> */ private static <T> void setMap(Map value, Field origField, Field targetField, T targetObject) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException{ Type origType = origField.getGenericType(); Type targetType = targetField.getGenericType(); if (origType instanceof ParameterizedType && targetType instanceof ParameterizedType) { //泛型类型 ParameterizedType origParameterizedType = (ParameterizedType)origType; Type[] origTypes = origParameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments(); ParameterizedType targetParameterizedType = (ParameterizedType)targetType; Type[] targetTypes = targetParameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments(); if (origTypes != null && origTypes.length == 2 && targetTypes != null && targetTypes.length == 2 ) { //正常泛型,查看第二个泛型是否不为基本类型 Class clazz = (Class)origTypes[ 1 ]; if (!isBasicType(clazz) && !clazz.equals(targetTypes[ 1 ])) { //如果不是基本类型并且泛型不一致,则需要继续转换 Set<Map.Entry> entries = value.entrySet(); Map targetMap = value.getClass().newInstance(); for (Map.Entry entry : entries) { targetMap.put(entry.getKey(), convertPojo(entry.getValue(), (Class) targetTypes[ 1 ])); } setFieldValue(targetField, targetObject, targetMap); return ; } } } setFieldValue(targetField, targetObject, value); } /** * 设置集合 * @param value * @param origField * @param targetField * @param targetObject * @param <T> * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InstantiationException */ private static <T> void setCollection(Collection value, Field origField, Field targetField, T targetObject) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException{ Type origType = origField.getGenericType(); Type targetType = targetField.getGenericType(); if (origType instanceof ParameterizedType && targetType instanceof ParameterizedType) { //泛型类型 ParameterizedType origParameterizedType = (ParameterizedType)origType; Type[] origTypes = origParameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments(); ParameterizedType targetParameterizedType = (ParameterizedType)targetType; Type[] targetTypes = targetParameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments(); if (origTypes != null && origTypes.length == 1 && targetTypes != null && targetTypes.length == 1 ) { //正常泛型,查看第二个泛型是否不为基本类型 Class clazz = (Class)origTypes[ 0 ]; if (!isBasicType(clazz) && !clazz.equals(targetTypes[ 0 ])) { //如果不是基本类型并且泛型不一致,则需要继续转换 Collection collection = value.getClass().newInstance(); for (Object obj : value) { collection.add(convertPojo(obj, (Class) targetTypes[ 0 ])); } setFieldValue(targetField, targetObject, collection); return ; } } } setFieldValue(targetField, targetObject, value); } /** * 设置枚举类型 * @param value * @param origField * @param targetField * @param targetObject * @param <T> */ private static <T> void setEnum(Enum value, Field origField, Field targetField, T targetObject) throws Exception{ if (origField.equals(targetField)) { setFieldValue(targetField, targetObject, value); } else { //枚举类型都具有一个static修饰的valueOf方法 Method method = targetField.getType().getMethod( "valueOf" , String. class ); setFieldValue(targetField, targetObject, method.invoke( null , value.toString())); } } /** * 设置日期类型 * @param value * @param targetField * @param targetFieldType * @param targetObject * @param <T> */ private static <T> void setDate(Date value, Field targetField, Class targetFieldType, T targetObject, boolean sameType) throws IllegalAccessException { Date date = null ; if (sameType) { date = value; } else if (targetFieldType.equals(java.sql.Date. class )) { date = new java.sql.Date(value.getTime()); } else if (targetFieldType.equals(java.util.Date. class )) { date = new Date(value.getTime()); } else if (targetFieldType.equals(java.sql.Timestamp. class )) { date = new java.sql.Timestamp(value.getTime()); } setFieldValue(targetField, targetObject, date); } /** * 获取适配方法 * @param clazz * @param fieldName * @return */ public static Field getTargetField(Class clazz, String fieldName) { String classKey = clazz.getName(); Map<String, Field> fieldMap = cacheFields.get(classKey); if (fieldMap == null ) { fieldMap = new HashMap<>(); Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { if (isStatic(field)) continue ; fieldMap.put(field.getName(), field); } cacheFields.put(classKey, fieldMap); } return fieldMap.get(fieldName); } /** * 确实是否为基础类型 * @param clazz * @return */ public static boolean isBasicType(Class clazz) { return clazz.isPrimitive() || basicClass.contains(clazz); } /** * 判断变量是否有静态修饰符static * @param field * @return */ public static boolean isStatic(Field field) { return ( 8 & field.getModifiers()) == 8 ; } } |
下面这个类是便于输出展示的,因为只是用于打印,所以不做效率考虑
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package littlehow.convert; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; /** * SimpleToStringParent * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-04 10:40 */ public class SimpleToStringParent { @Override public String toString() { try { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder( "{" ); Field[] fields = this .getClass().getDeclaredFields(); DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ); for (Field field : fields) { Object value = getFiledValue(field, this ); if (value == null ) continue ; if (value instanceof Date) { //这里也可以直接转为时间戳 value = dateFormat.format((Date)value); } stringBuilder.append(field.getName()).append( "=" ).append(value).append( "," ); } String returnValue = stringBuilder.toString(); if (returnValue.length() > 1 ) { returnValue = returnValue.substring( 0 , returnValue.length() - 1 ); } return this .getClass().getSimpleName() + returnValue + "}" ; } catch (Exception e) { // skip } return this .getClass().getSimpleName() + "{}" ; } /** * 获取属性值 * @param field * @param obj * @return * @throws IllegalAccessException */ private Object getFiledValue(Field field, Object obj) throws IllegalAccessException { //获取原有的访问权限 boolean access = field.isAccessible(); try { //设置可访问的权限 field.setAccessible( true ); return field.get(obj); } finally { //恢复访问权限 field.setAccessible(access); } } } |
测试用的4个pojo
1.产品类
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package littlehow.convert.pojo; import littlehow.convert.SimpleToStringParent; import java.util.List; /** * Product * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-04 09:15 */ public class Product extends SimpleToStringParent { private Integer productId; private String generalName; private String factoryName; private String unit; private String specification; private Integer category; private List<Item> items; public Integer getProductId() { return productId; } public void setProductId(Integer productId) { this .productId = productId; } public String getGeneralName() { return generalName; } public void setGeneralName(String generalName) { this .generalName = generalName; } public String getFactoryName() { return factoryName; } public void setFactoryName(String factoryName) { this .factoryName = factoryName; } public String getUnit() { return unit; } public void setUnit(String unit) { this .unit = unit; } public String getSpecification() { return specification; } public void setSpecification(String specification) { this .specification = specification; } public List<Item> getItems() { return items; } public void setItems(List<Item> items) { this .items = items; } public Integer getCategory() { return category; } public void setCategory(Integer category) { this .category = category; } } |
2.商品类
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package littlehow.convert.pojo; import littlehow.convert.SimpleToStringParent; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; /** * Item * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-04 09:15 */ public class Item extends SimpleToStringParent { private Long itemId; private String itemName; private Byte status; private Boolean deleted; private Date createTime; private List<Sku> skus; public Long getItemId() { return itemId; } public void setItemId(Long itemId) { this .itemId = itemId; } public String getItemName() { return itemName; } public void setItemName(String itemName) { this .itemName = itemName; } public Byte getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(Byte status) { this .status = status; } public Boolean getDeleted() { return deleted; } public void setDeleted(Boolean deleted) { this .deleted = deleted; } public Date getCreateTime() { return createTime; } public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) { this .createTime = createTime; } public List<Sku> getSkus() { return skus; } public void setSkus(List<Sku> skus) { this .skus = skus; } } |
3.最小库存单位sku
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package littlehow.convert.pojo; import littlehow.convert.SimpleToStringParent; import java.lang.reflect.Field; /** * Sku * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-04 09:15 */ public class Sku extends SimpleToStringParent { private Long skuId; private Byte status; private Boolean deleted; private Double price; private Double promoPrice; private Integer inventory; private Integer minBuy; private Integer blockInventory; private Color skuColor; public Long getSkuId() { return skuId; } public void setSkuId(Long skuId) { this .skuId = skuId; } public Byte getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(Byte status) { this .status = status; } public Boolean getDeleted() { return deleted; } public void setDeleted(Boolean deleted) { this .deleted = deleted; } public Double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(Double price) { this .price = price; } public Double getPromoPrice() { return promoPrice; } public void setPromoPrice(Double promoPrice) { this .promoPrice = promoPrice; } public Integer getInventory() { return inventory; } public void setInventory(Integer inventory) { this .inventory = inventory; } public Integer getMinBuy() { return minBuy; } public void setMinBuy(Integer minBuy) { this .minBuy = minBuy; } public Integer getBlockInventory() { return blockInventory; } public void setBlockInventory(Integer blockInventory) { this .blockInventory = blockInventory; } public Color getSkuColor() { return skuColor; } public void setSkuColor(Color skuColor) { this .skuColor = skuColor; } } |
4.属性枚举
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package littlehow.convert.pojo; /** * Color * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-04 09:21 */ public enum Color { BLACK( 1 ), RED( 2 ), BLUE( 3 ), GREEN( 4 ); public final int value; Color( int value) { this .value = value; } public static Color valueOf( int value) { switch (value) { case 1 : return BLACK; case 2 : return RED; case 3 : return BLUE; case 4 : return GREEN; default : throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " is not a enum value" ); } } } |
转换用的dto,当然也可以将dto作为转换源
1.产品dto
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package littlehow.convert.dto; import littlehow.convert.SimpleToStringParent; import littlehow.convert.pojo.Item; import java.util.List; /** * ProductDto * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-04 09:16 */ public class ProductDto extends SimpleToStringParent { private Integer productId; private String generalName; private String factoryName; private String unit; private String specification; private Integer category; private List<ItemDto> items; public Integer getProductId() { return productId; } public void setProductId(Integer productId) { this .productId = productId; } public String getGeneralName() { return generalName; } public void setGeneralName(String generalName) { this .generalName = generalName; } public String getFactoryName() { return factoryName; } public void setFactoryName(String factoryName) { this .factoryName = factoryName; } public String getUnit() { return unit; } public void setUnit(String unit) { this .unit = unit; } public String getSpecification() { return specification; } public void setSpecification(String specification) { this .specification = specification; } public List<ItemDto> getItems() { return items; } public void setItems(List<ItemDto> items) { this .items = items; } public Integer getCategory() { return category; } public void setCategory(Integer category) { this .category = category; } } |
2.商品dto
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package littlehow.convert.dto; import littlehow.convert.SimpleToStringParent; import littlehow.convert.pojo.Sku; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; /** * ItemDto * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-04 09:16 */ public class ItemDto extends SimpleToStringParent { private Integer itemId; private String itemName; private Byte status; private Boolean deleted; private Date createTime; private List<SkuDto> skus; public Integer getItemId() { return itemId; } public void setItemId(Integer itemId) { this .itemId = itemId; } public String getItemName() { return itemName; } public void setItemName(String itemName) { this .itemName = itemName; } public Byte getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(Byte status) { this .status = status; } public Boolean getDeleted() { return deleted; } public void setDeleted(Boolean deleted) { this .deleted = deleted; } public Date getCreateTime() { return createTime; } public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) { this .createTime = createTime; } public List<SkuDto> getSkus() { return skus; } public void setSkus(List<SkuDto> skus) { this .skus = skus; } } |
3.skudto
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package littlehow.convert.dto; import littlehow.convert.SimpleToStringParent; import littlehow.convert.pojo.Color; /** * SkuDto * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-04 09:16 */ public class SkuDto extends SimpleToStringParent { private Long skuId; private Byte status; private Boolean deleted; private Double price; private Double promoPrice; private Integer inventory; private Integer minBuy; private Integer blockInventory; private ColorDto skuColor; public Long getSkuId() { return skuId; } public void setSkuId(Long skuId) { this .skuId = skuId; } public Byte getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(Byte status) { this .status = status; } public Boolean getDeleted() { return deleted; } public void setDeleted(Boolean deleted) { this .deleted = deleted; } public Double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(Double price) { this .price = price; } public Double getPromoPrice() { return promoPrice; } public void setPromoPrice(Double promoPrice) { this .promoPrice = promoPrice; } public Integer getInventory() { return inventory; } public void setInventory(Integer inventory) { this .inventory = inventory; } public Integer getMinBuy() { return minBuy; } public void setMinBuy(Integer minBuy) { this .minBuy = minBuy; } public Integer getBlockInventory() { return blockInventory; } public void setBlockInventory(Integer blockInventory) { this .blockInventory = blockInventory; } public ColorDto getSkuColor() { return skuColor; } public void setSkuColor(ColorDto skuColor) { this .skuColor = skuColor; } } |
4.颜色属性
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package littlehow.convert.dto; /** * ColorDto * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-04 09:21 */ public enum ColorDto { BLACK( 1 ), RED( 2 ), BLUE( 3 ), GREEN( 4 ); public final int value; ColorDto( int value) { this .value = value; } public static ColorDto valueOf( int value) { switch (value) { case 1 : return BLACK; case 2 : return RED; case 3 : return BLUE; case 4 : return GREEN; default : throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " is not a enum value" ); } } } |
测试类,简单的做了一下输出查看
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package littlehow.convert.test; import littlehow.convert.PojoConvertUtil; import littlehow.convert.dto.ItemDto; import littlehow.convert.dto.ProductDto; import littlehow.convert.dto.SkuDto; import littlehow.convert.pojo.Color; import littlehow.convert.pojo.Item; import littlehow.convert.pojo.Product; import littlehow.convert.pojo.Sku; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; /** * TransTest * * @author littlehow * @time 2017-05-04 10:44 */ public class TransTest { private Product product; @Before public void init() { product = new Product(); product.setCategory( 123 ); product.setFactoryName( "littlehow's shop" ); product.setGeneralName( "littlehow's product" ); product.setProductId( 1 ); product.setSpecification( "16*2u" ); product.setUnit( "box" ); List<Item> items = new ArrayList<>(); for ( int i= 1 ; i<= 5 ; i++) { Item item = new Item(); item.setCreateTime( new Date()); item.setDeleted(i % 3 == 0 ); item.setItemId(( long ) i); item.setItemName( "littlehow's " + i + "th item" ); item.setStatus(( byte ) (i % 4 )); List<Sku> skus = new ArrayList<>(); for ( int j= 1 ; j<=i; j++) { Sku sku = new Sku(); sku.setSkuId(( long )(j * (i + 5 ) * 3 )); sku.setStatus(( byte ) 1 ); sku.setDeleted( false ); sku.setBlockInventory( 5 ); sku.setInventory(j * 100 ); sku.setMinBuy(j * 5 ); sku.setPrice(Double.valueOf(j * 103 )); sku.setPromoPrice(Double.valueOf(j * 101 )); sku.setSkuColor(Color.valueOf(j % 4 + 1 )); skus.add(sku); } item.setSkus(skus); items.add(item); } product.setItems(items); } @Test public void test() { System.out.println(product); //正常输出 System.out.println( "========================" ); ProductDto productDto = PojoConvertUtil.convertPojo(product, ProductDto. class ); System.out.println(productDto); //正常输出,证明转换正常 System.out.println( "=========================" ); List<Item> items = product.getItems(); List<ItemDto> itemDtos = PojoConvertUtil.convertPojos(items, ItemDto. class ); System.out.println(itemDtos); //正常输出,数组转换成功 } @Test public void test1() { Sku sku = product.getItems().get( 0 ).getSkus().get( 0 ); System.out.println(sku); //正常输出 System.out.println( "=========================" ); SkuDto skuDto = PojoConvertUtil.convertPojo(sku, SkuDto. class ); System.out.println(skuDto); } } |
能快速完成基础类之间的互转
以上这篇java实现相同属性名称及相似类型的pojo、dto、vo等互转操作就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/w172087242/article/details/71172234