第一次写上传图片的代码,碰到很多问题。昨天做了整整一天,终于在晚上的时候成功了。大声欢呼。
但是,做完之后,还是有很多问题想不通。所以在这里也算是写个笔记,日后忘记了可以回顾,也算请教各路朋友。(^_^)
Q.1. 网上说Ajax不能上传文件,但是这个说法并不是很多,也还是有蛮多通过Ajax上传文件的分享。
我也没有通过Ajax做出来,最后是通过AjaxSubmit这个方法写的。
Q.2. AjaxSubmit这个方法对文件上传的大小有默认限制吧。我选择大于100KB的文件上传就不能成功,小于100KB的就可以成功。
上传大于100KB的时候,浏览器console返回下面的提示。说明他还是执行了ajaxSubmit的success方法,并返回textStatus的值为success,但是XMLHttpRequest, 和 errorThrown的responseText返回的HTML代码内容是我在spring-web.xml配置的异常处理视图网页。
js代码(提交表单事件):
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function postImg(){ if ($.trim($( "#imgFile" ).val()) == "" ) { return ; } console.log($( "#imgFile" )[0].files[0].size); //小于100*1024,下面的请求就可以成功 var option = { url : '/cloudnote/user/insertUserPhoto.do' , type : 'POST' , // dataType : 'json', headers : { "ClientCallMode" : "ajax" }, //添加请求头部 success : function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){ console.log(XMLHttpRequest); console.log(textStatus); console.log(errorThrown); console.log( "前端输出上传成功" ); $( "#imgClose" ).click(); }, error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { console.log(XMLHttpRequest); console.log(textStatus); console.log(errorThrown); console.log( "前端输出上传失败" ); } }; $( "#imgForm" ).ajaxSubmit(option); return false ; } |
前端HTML表单:
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< form id = "imgForm" > < div class = "modal-content" > < div class = "modal-header" > < button type = "button" class = "close" data-dismiss = "modal" aria-hidden = "true" >×</ button > </ div > < div class = "modal-body" > < input type = "file" id = "imgFile" name = "imgFile" /> < input id = "imgId" name = "userId" value = "${user.id }" style = "display:none" /> </ div > < div class = "modal-footer" > < button type = "button" class = "btn btn-default" data-dismiss = "modal" id = "imgClose" >关闭</ button > < button type = "button" class = "btn btn-primary" onclick = "postImg();" id = "imgSubmit" >上传</ button > </ div > </ div > </ form > |
下面是后台的java代码(Controller)
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//更新用户头像 @RequestMapping (value= "/insertUserPhoto.do" ,method = RequestMethod.POST) public void insertUserPhoto( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res){ System.out.println( "----- 插入图片 -------" ); try { String id = req.getParameter( "userId" ); System.out.println(id); MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) req; MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile( "imgFile" ); byte [] photo = file.getBytes(); boolean result = serv.insertUserPhoto(id, photo); res.setContentType( "text/html;charset=utf8" ); res.getWriter().write( "result:" + result); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println( "----- 插入图片end -------" ); } /** * 读取用户头像 * @param req * @param res */ @RequestMapping (value= "/readPhoto.do" , method=RequestMethod.GET) public void readPhoto(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res){ System.out.println( "------readPohto-----" ); String id = Utils.getSessionUserId(req); try { User user = serv.selectUserPhoto(id); res.setContentType( "image/jpeg" ); res.setCharacterEncoding( "utf-8" ); OutputStream outputStream = res.getOutputStream(); InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(user.getPhoto()); int len = 0 ; byte [] buf = new byte [ 1024 ]; while ((len = in.read(buf, 0 , 1024 )) != - 1 ){ outputStream.write(buf, 0 , len); } outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println( "-----readPohto end-----" ); return ; } |
Service实现类
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//查找用户图片(头像) public User selectUserPhoto(String id) throws ImageException { User user = userDao.findUserById(id); if (user == null ){ throw new UserNameException( "用户名不存在!" ); } Map<String, Object> data = userDao.selectUserPhoto(id); System.out.println(data); user.setPhoto(( byte []) data.get( "photo" )); return user; } //更新用户图片(头像) public boolean insertUserPhoto(String userId, byte [] photo) throws ImageException, UserNameException { if (userId == null || userId.trim().isEmpty()){ throw new UserNameException( "用户id不存在" ); } User user = userDao.findUserById(userId); if (user == null ){ throw new UserNameException( "用户不存在" ); } user.setPhoto(photo); int n = userDao.updateUserPhoto(user); System.out.println( "插入图片:" + n); return n== 1 ? true : false ; } |
实体类User的photo 是 byte[] 类型的;
数据库的photo是 longblob:
mapper映射器:
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<!-- 更新图片 --> < update id = "updateUserPhoto" parameterType = "cn.tedu.note.entity.User" > UPDATE user set id = #{id}, photo = #{photo,jdbcType=BLOB} <!-- 这里试了,如果不加jdbcType=BLOB 会出错,虽然不是很理解,但也照做了 --> WHERE id = #{id} </ update > <!-- 获取图片 --> < select id = "selectUserPhoto" parameterType = "String" resultType = "Map" > SELECT id as id, photo as photo from user WHERE id=#{id} </ select > |
Spring-web.xml配置
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<!-- 文件上传表单的视图解析器 --> < bean id = "multipartResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" > < property name = "maxUploadSize" >< value >100000</ value ></ property > < property name = "defaultEncoding" >< value >UTF-8</ value ></ property > </ bean > |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,同时也希望多多支持服务器之家!
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/hxliang/p/6557892.html