本文实例讲述了MySQL触发器简单用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
mysql触发器和存储过程一样,是嵌入到mysql的一段程序,触发器是由事件来触发的,这些事件包括,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,不包括SELECT
创建触发器
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CREATE TRIGGER name , time ,event ON table_name FOR EACH ROW trigger_stmt |
例如
复制代码 代码如下:
CREATE TRIGGER ins_sum BEFORE INSERT ON account FOR EACH ROW SET @sum = @sum + NEW.amount
有多个执行语句的触发器
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CREATE TABLE test1(a1 INT ); CREATE TABLE test2(a2 INT ); CREATE TABLE test3(a3 INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ); CREATE TABLE test4( a4 INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY , b4 INT DEFAULT 0 ); DELIMITER // CREATE TRIGGER testref BEFORE INSERT ON test1 FOR EACH ROW BEGIN INSERT INTO test2 SET a2 = NEW.a1; DELETE FROM test3 where a3 = NEW.a1; UPDATE test4 SET b4 = b4 + 1 WHERE a4 = NEW.a1; END // DELIMITER ; INSERT INTO test3(a3) VALUES ( NULL ), ( NULL ), ( NULL ), ( NULL ), ( NULL ), ( NULL ),( NULL ), ( NULL ), ( NULL ), ( NULL ), ( NULL ), ( NULL ); INSERT INTO test4(a4) VALUES (0), (0), (0), (0), (0), (0), (0), (0), (0), (0); //开始测试 INSERT INTO test1 VALUES (1), (3), (1), (7), (1), (8), (4), (4); |
查看触发器
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SHOW TRIGGERS \G; //查看所有 SELECT * FROM information_schema.TRIGGERS where TRIGGER_NAME = 'testref' ; |
删除触发器
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DROP TRIGGER testref; |
综合案例
步骤1:创建persons表
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CREATE TABLE persons ( name VARCHAR (40), num int ); |
步骤2:创建一个销售额表sales
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CREATE TABLE sales ( name VARCHAR (40), sum int ); |
步骤3:创建一个触发器
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CREATE TRIGGER num_sum AFTER INSERT ON persons FOR EACH ROW INSERT INTO sales VALUES (NEW. name ,7*NEW.num); |
步骤4:向persons表中插入记录
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INSERT INTO persons VALUES ( 'xiaoxiao' ,20),( 'xiaohua' ,69); SELECT * FROM persons; SELECT * FROM sales; |
希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/mr-amazing/p/4679743.html