vscode 配置 C/C++ 编译环境的详细图文教程

vscode c++ 环境配置

第一步：下载安装

下载MinGW-W64 GCC-8.1.0编译器（32和64版本都有）
MinGW-W64 GCC下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/Toolchains targetting Win32/Personal Builds/mingw-builds/installer/mingw-w64-install.exe
离线下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-release/
安装选项为 x86_64-win32-seh

第二步：环境配置

打开你的mingw-w64安装目录，我是默认安装的在C:\Program Files (x86)，里面的MinGW-W64就是安装的编译器了，将里面的bin文件夹加入路径，我的就是C:\Program Files (x86)\mingw64\bin，将这个

加入路径即可。

路径加入方法：

vscode 配置 C/C++ 编译环境的详细图文教程

加入后，建议重启一下电脑

第三步下载安装VSCode（已经装好了请跳到第四步）

vscode请到官网下载最新版（推荐管理权限64位版本）
下载地址：https://code.visualstudio.com/#alt-downloads

vscode 配置 C/C++ 编译环境的详细图文教程

第四步：安装VSCode cpp相关的插件

vscode设置中文环境教程http://www.chuancn.cn/post/将VSCode设置成中文语言环境
c++插件

vscode 配置 C/C++ 编译环境的详细图文教程

-重启vscode软件

第五步：配置c++的.vscode文件

在你写代码的地方新建文件夹和里面新建一个文件夹
然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹

vscode 配置 C/C++ 编译环境的详细图文教程

然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下

c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
tasks.json

请根据安装的位置来修改文件路径（如果跟我一样可以不要修改）

launch.json

{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": false
}
]
}
]
}

tasks.json
如果遇到找不到文件比如这样：

vscode 配置 C/C++ 编译环境的详细图文教程

把 "${workspaceFolder}"替换为 "\\"或 "//"

{
"version": "2.0.0",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
], // 编译命令参数
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": [
"relative",
"${workspaceFolder}"
],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}

c_cpp_properties.json
"includepath"设置问题路径获取获取方法为：cmd——》gcc -v -E -x c++ -

vscode 配置 C/C++ 编译环境的详细图文教程

如果第一种出错请使用第二种

{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": "",
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
]
}
}
],
"version": 4
}

第二种

{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"browse": {
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
}
}
],
"version": 4
}

第六步：配置c语言的.vscode文件

在你写代码的地方新建文件夹和里面新建一个文件夹
然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹

vscode 配置 C/C++ 编译环境的详细图文教程

然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下
launch.json
tasks.json
launch.json

{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "gcc", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": false
}
]
}
]
}