本文实例类似遍历一个文件夹然后获得该文件夹下的文件列表,可以随意切换文件目录,本来是用在我们小组写的简易ftp服务器上的一个给客户端显示的一个小插件,总之单拿出来应该没啥含量,调用了windows的一些API。
实例代码:
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#include<iostream> #include<stdlib.h> #include<windows.h> #include<fstream> #include<stdio.h> #include<vector> #include<string> #pragma comment (lib, "winmm.lib") using namespace std; void MainMenu() { printf ( "请选择操作\n" ); printf ( "1.显示当前文件夹的所有文件\n" ); printf ( "2.返回上一级\n" ); printf ( "3.进入文件夹\n" ); printf ( "4.进入指定文件夹\n" ); printf ( "5.退出\n" ); } void ShowFileList(string filename) { WIN32_FIND_DATAA p; vector<string> filelist; HANDLE h = FindFirstFileA(filename.c_str(), &p); filelist.push_back(p.cFileName); while (FindNextFileA(h, &p)) { filelist.push_back(p.cFileName); if (filelist.back() == "." || filelist.back() == ".." ) { filelist.pop_back(); } } for ( int i = 0; i < filelist.size(); i++) { cout << filelist[i] << endl; } } void ShowLastFileList(string & filepath) { string filepath2 = filepath; string tmp = "../" ; tmp += filepath2; filepath = tmp; ShowFileList(tmp); } void ShowSelectFileList(string filepath) { string yourchoose; cin >> yourchoose; yourchoose += '/' ; string filepath2 = filepath; yourchoose += filepath2; ShowFileList(yourchoose); } void case4(string filepath) { string filename; cin >> filename; filename += '/' ; filename += filepath; ShowFileList(filename); } int main() { string filepath; filepath = "*.*" ; string filePath = filepath; while (1) { system ( "CLS" ); MainMenu(); int n; cin >> n; switch (n) { case 1: system ( "CLS" ); ShowFileList(filePath); system ( "pause" ); break ; case 2: system ( "CLS" ); ShowLastFileList(filePath); system ( "pause" ); break ; case 3: system ( "CLS" ); ShowSelectFileList(filePath); system ( "pause" ); break ; case 4: system ( "CLS" ); case4(filepath); system ( "pause" ); break ; case 5: exit (0); break ; default : break ; } } return 0; } |
以上就是C++遍历文件夹的相关操作,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。