基于Spring Data的AuditorAware审计功能的示例代码

Spring Data提供支持审计功能：即由谁在什么时候创建或修改实体。Spring Data提供了在实体类的属性上增加@CreatedBy，@LastModifiedBy，@CreatedDate，@LastModifiedDate注解，并配置相应的配置项，即可实现审计功能，有系统自动记录 createdBy CreatedDate lastModifiedBy lastModifiedDate 四个属性的值，下面为具体的配置项。

示例

创建一个实体类

				?

									package com.hfcsbc.infrastructureservice.domain;

									import com.hfcsbc.repository.support.domain.AbstractAuditingEntity;

									import lombok.Data;

									import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedBy;

									import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedDate;

									import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedBy;

									import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedDate;

									import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;

									import javax.persistence.*;

									import java.util.Date;

									/**

									 * Create by pengchao on 2018/3/7

									 */

									@Entity

									@Data

									@EntityListeners({AuditingEntityListener.class})

									public class Person {

									  @Id

									  @GeneratedValue

									  private Long id;

									  private String name;

									  private Integer age;

									  @CreatedBy

									  @Column(

									      name = "created_by",

									      nullable = false,

									      length = 50,

									      updatable = false

									  )

									  private String createdBy;

									  @CreatedDate

									  @Column(

									      name = "created_date",

									      nullable = false,

									      updatable = false

									  )

									  private Date createdDate = new Date();

									  @LastModifiedBy

									  @Column(

									      name = "last_modified_by",

									      length = 50

									  )

									  private String lastModifiedBy;

									  @LastModifiedDate

									  @Column(

									      name = "last_modified_date"

									  )

									  private Date lastModifiedDate = new Date();

									}

创建相应的Repository

				?

									package com.hfcsbc.repository;

									import com.hfcsbc.domain.Person;

									import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

									/**

									 * Create by pengchao on 2018/3/7

									 */

									public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long> {

									}

配置获取用户信息的bean

				?

									package com.hfcsbc.infrastructureservice.config;

									import org.springframework.data.domain.AuditorAware;

									import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;

									import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;

									import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

									import java.util.Optional;

									/**

									 * Create by pengchao on 2018/3/7

									 */

									@Component("auditorAware")

									public class AuditorAwareImpl implements AuditorAware<String> {

									  @Override

									  public Optional<String> getCurrentAuditor() {

									    Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();

									    return Optional.of(authentication.getPrincipal().toString());

									  }

									}

在Spring Boot入口类开启审计功能

				?

									package com.hfcsbc.infrastructureservice;

									import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

									import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

									import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;

									import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;

									@SpringBootApplication

									@EnableJpaAuditing(auditorAwareRef = "auditorAware")

									@EnableAsync

									public class PersonApplication {

									  public static void main(String[] args) {

									    SpringApplication.run(PersonApplication.class, args);

									  }

									}

即完成配置，在使用 repository 保存对象时， createdBy CreatedDate lastModifiedBy lastModifiedDate 有审计功能自动插入

注：在异步方法中如何获取用户信息

由于在异步方法中使用repository保存对象，获取不到用户用户信息，需增加如下配置项，即可在Authentication获取用户的信息

				?

									package com.hfcsbc.config;

									import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean;

									import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

									import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

									import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;

									/**

									 * Create by pengchao on 2018/3/7

									 */

									@Configuration

									public class AuditorAwareConfig {

									  @Bean

									  public MethodInvokingFactoryBean methodInvokingFactoryBean() {

									    MethodInvokingFactoryBean methodInvokingFactoryBean = new MethodInvokingFactoryBean();

									    methodInvokingFactoryBean.setTargetClass(SecurityContextHolder.class);

									    methodInvokingFactoryBean.setTargetMethod("setStrategyName");

									    methodInvokingFactoryBean.setArguments(new String[]{SecurityContextHolder.MODE_INHERITABLETHREADLOCAL});

									    return methodInvokingFactoryBean;

									  }

									}

SecurityContextHolder的主要功能是将当前执行的进程和SecurityContext关联起来。

SecurityContextHolder.MODE_INHERITABLETHREADLOCAL ：用于线程有父子关系的情景中，子线程集成父线程的SecurityContextHolder；

SecurityContextHolder.MODE_INHERITABLETHREADLOCAL ：全局共用SecurityContextHolder。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接：http://www.wisely.top/2018/03/08/spring-data-auditoraware

基于Spring Data的AuditorAware审计功能的示例代码

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