本文实例为大家分享了python3使用matplotlib绘制条形图的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
绘制竖状条形图
代码
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
from matplotlib import pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib import font_managermy_font = font_manager.fontproperties(fname="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc")a = ["战狼2", "速度与激情8", "功夫瑜伽", "西游伏妖篇", "变形金刚5：最后的骑士", "摔跤吧！爸爸", "加勒比海盗5：死无对证", "金刚：骷髅岛", "极限特工：终极回归", "生化危机6：终章", "乘风破浪", "神偷奶爸3", "智取威虎山", "大闹天竺", "金刚狼3：殊死一战", "蜘蛛侠：英雄归来", "悟空传", "银河护卫队2", "情圣", "新木乃伊", ]b = [56.01, 26.94, 17.53, 16.49, 15.45, 12.96, 11.8, 11.61, 11.28, 11.12, 10.49, 10.3, 8.75, 7.55, 7.32, 6.99, 6.88, 6.86, 6.58, 6.23]plt.figure(figsize=(15,7))# 绘制条形图plt.bar(range(len(a)),b,width=0.3)# 对应x轴与字符串plt.xticks(range(len(a)),a,fontproperties=my_font,rotation=90)plt.savefig("./bar1.png")plt.show() |
效果图
绘制横状条形图
代码
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
|
# 绘制横着的条形图from matplotlib import pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib import font_managermy_font = font_manager.fontproperties(fname="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc")a = ["战狼2", "速度与激情8", "功夫瑜伽", "西游伏妖篇", "变形金刚5：最后的骑士", "摔跤吧！爸爸", "加勒比海盗5：死无对证", "金刚：骷髅岛", "极限特工：终极回归", "生化危机6：终章", "乘风破浪", "神偷奶爸3", "智取威虎山", "大闹天竺", "金刚狼3：殊死一战", "蜘蛛侠：英雄归来", "悟空传", "银河护卫队2", "情圣", "新木乃伊", ]b = [56.01, 26.94, 17.53, 16.49, 15.45, 12.96, 11.8, 11.61, 11.28, 11.12, 10.49, 10.3, 8.75, 7.55, 7.32, 6.99, 6.88, 6.86, 6.58, 6.23]plt.figure(figsize=(15, 7))# 绘制条形图plt.barh(range(len(a)), b, height=0.3,color='orange')# 对应x轴与字符串plt.yticks(range(len(a)), a, fontproperties=my_font, rotation=0)# 添加网格 alpha参数是设置网格的透明度的plt.grid(alpha=0.3)# 保存图片plt.savefig("./bar1.png")plt.show() |
效果图
需要注意的是横着的和竖着的条形图的区别在与横着的使用的是barh()方法,同时要注意它传参数的顺序是:
|
1
|
def barh(y, width, height=0.8, left=none, *, align='center', **kwargs): |
绘制多次条形图
代码
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
|
from matplotlib import pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib import font_managermyfont = font_manager.fontproperties(fname="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc")a = ["猩球崛起3：终极之战","敦刻尔克","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","战狼2"]b_16 = [15746,312,4497,319]b_15 = [12357,156,2045,168]b_14 = [2358,399,2358,362]bar_width = 0.25x_14 = list(range(len(a)))x_15 = list(i+bar_width for i in x_14)x_16 = list(i+bar_width for i in x_15)# 设置图形大小plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)plt.bar(range(len(a)),b_14,width=bar_width,label="9月14日")plt.bar(x_15,b_15,width=bar_width,label="9月15日")plt.bar(x_16,b_16,width=bar_width,label="9月16日")# 设置图例plt.legend(prop=myfont)# 设置x轴刻度plt.xticks(x_15,a,fontproperties=myfont)plt.savefig("./mutiy.png")plt.show() |
效果图
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41009846/article/details/85017125
