其实手机在网络方面的的监听也比较重要,有时候我们必须实时监控这个程序的实时网络状态,android在网络断开与连接的时候都会发出广播,我们通过接收系统的广播就可以实现网络的监听。
1、添加访问网络和获取网络状态的权限
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<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.INTERNET" /> |
2、新建一个Application类并继承android.app.Application 申明变量保存网络状态
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package com.javen.application; import com.javen.netbroadcast.NetUtil; public class Application extends android.app.Application { private static Application mApplication; public static int mNetWorkState; public static synchronized Application getInstance() { return mApplication; } @Override public void onCreate() { super .onCreate(); mApplication = this ; initData(); } public void initData() { mNetWorkState = NetUtil.getNetworkState( this ); } } |
3、新建NetBroadcastReceiver类继承BroadcastReceiver 并实现onReceive方法 在onReceive方法通知接口完成加载
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package com.javen.receiver; import java.util.ArrayList; import com.javen.application.Application; import com.javen.netbroadcast.NetUtil; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; public class NetBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public static ArrayList<netEventHandler> mListeners = new ArrayList<netEventHandler>(); private static String NET_CHANGE_ACTION = "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" ; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals(NET_CHANGE_ACTION)) { Application.mNetWorkState = NetUtil.getNetworkState(context); if (mListeners.size() > 0 ) // 通知接口完成加载 for (netEventHandler handler : mListeners) { handler.onNetChange(); } } } public static abstract interface netEventHandler { public abstract void onNetChange(); } } |
4、在应该的Activity中实现netEventHandler接口
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package com.javen.netbroadcast; import com.javen.receiver.NetBroadcastReceiver; import com.javen.receiver.NetBroadcastReceiver.netEventHandler; import com.javen.ui.base.BaseActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity implements netEventHandler{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); NetBroadcastReceiver.mListeners.add( this ); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true ; } @Override public void onNetChange() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (NetUtil.getNetworkState( this ) == NetUtil.NETWORN_NONE) { T.showLong( this , R.string.net_err); } else { T.showLong( this , "网络可以使用" ); } } } |
5、判断网络的工具类
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package com.javen.netbroadcast; import android.content.Context; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo.State; public class NetUtil { public static final int NETWORN_NONE = 0 ; public static final int NETWORN_WIFI = 1 ; public static final int NETWORN_MOBILE = 2 ; public static int getNetworkState(Context context) { ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) context .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); // Wifi State state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) .getState(); if (state == State.CONNECTED || state == State.CONNECTING) { return NETWORN_WIFI; } // 3G state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) .getState(); if (state == State.CONNECTED || state == State.CONNECTING) { return NETWORN_MOBILE; } return NETWORN_NONE; } } |
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android 网络状态实时监听代码实例(一),希望对大家有所帮助!