前言
在跟进需求的时候,往往涉及到测试,特别是需要用到身份信息的时候,总绕不开身份证号码这个话题。之前在跟一个互联网产品的时候,需要很多身份证做测试,又不想装太多软件自动生成(有需要的小伙伴可自行搜索身份证号码自动生成软件),按照身份证规则现编也比较浪费时间,在处理身份数据时,Python就非常有用了。
方法示例如下
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# Author:BeeLe # -*-coding:utf-8-*- # 生成身份证号码主程序 import urllib.request import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import re import random import time import lxml # class IDCard(): def regiun(strarr): '''生成身份证前六位''' first = random.choice(strarr) return first def year(): '''生成年份''' # 1978为第一代身份证执行年份,now-18直接过滤掉小于18岁出生的年份 now = time.strftime( '%Y' ) second = random.randint( 1978 , int (now) - 18 ) # age = int(now)-second # print('随机生成的身份证人员年龄为:'+str(age)) return second def month(): '''生成月份''' three = random.randint( 1 , 12 ) if three < 10 : three = '0' + str (three) return three else : return three def day(year, month): '''生成日期''' four = getDay(year, month) # 日期小于10以下,前面加上0填充 if four < 10 : four = '0' + str (four) return four return four def getDay(year, month): '''根据传来的年月份返回日期''' # 1,3,5,7,8,10,12月为31天,4,6,9,11为30天,2月闰年为28天,其余为29天 aday = 0 if month in ( 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 12 ): aday = random.randint( 1 , 31 ) elif month in ( 4 , 6 , 9 , 11 ): aday = random.randint( 1 , 30 ) else : # 即为2月判断是否为闰年 if ((year % 4 = = 0 and year % 100 ! = 0 ) or (year % 400 = = 0 )): aday = random.randint( 1 , 28 ) else : aday = random.randint( 1 , 29 ) return aday def randoms(): '''生成身份证后四位''' five = random.randint( 1 , 9999 ) if five < 10 : five = '000' + str (five) elif 10 < five < 100 : five = '00' + str (five) elif 100 < five < 1000 : five = '0' + str (five) return five # if __name__ == '__main__': def idcard(): # 通过爬取网页获取到身份证前六位 url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/a55406b919e8b8f67d1cb920' request = urllib.request.Request(url) # 获取url的网页源码 response = urllib.request.urlopen(request) html = response.read() soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml' ) strarr = [] for info in soup.find_all( class_ = 'expanded' ): pattern = re. compile (r '\d{6}' ) b = re.findall(pattern, info.text) for item in b: strarr.append(item) for i in range ( 1 , 2 ): first = regiun(strarr) second = year() three = month() four = day(second, three) last = randoms() IDCard = str (first) + str (second) + str (three) + str (four) + str (last) # print('随机生成的身份证号码为:' + IDCard) return IDCard # Idcard = idcard |
总结
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/lee88888/p/12865590.html