聊天程序如果是单线程，会导致没人只能说一句，并且说了以后，必须等到另一个人的回复，才能说第二句。收发都在主线程中，不能同时进行。
解决方法：
将收发放到两个不同的线程
1. SendThread 发送消息线程
2. RecieveThread 接受消息线程
3. Server一旦接受到连接，就启动收发两个线程
4. Client 一旦建立了连接，就启动收发两个线程
多线程聊天
1 SendThread
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package socket;import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.Socket;import java.util.Scanner;public class SendThread extends Thread { private Socket s; public SendThread(Socket s) { this.s = s; } @Override public void run() { try { OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os); while(true){ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); String str = sc.next(); dos.writeUTF(str); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }} |
2 RecieveThread
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package socket;import java.io.DataInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.net.Socket;public class RecieveThread extends Thread { private Socket s; public RecieveThread(Socket s) { this.s = s; } @Override public void run() { InputStream is = null; try { is = s.getInputStream(); DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is); while(true){ String msg = dis.readUTF(); System.out.println(msg); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }} |
3 Server
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package socket;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;public class Server { public static void main(String[] args) { try { ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888); System.out.println("监听端口号：8888"); Socket s = ss.accept(); new SendThread(s).start(); new RecieveThread(s).start(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }} |
4 Client
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package socket;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.Socket;import java.net.UnknownHostException;public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888); new SendThread(s).start(); new RecieveThread(s).start(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }} |
简单对话框
Server
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package socket;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.io.DataInputStream;import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JTextArea;import javax.swing.JTextField;public class GUIServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JFrame f = new JFrame(); f.setTitle("server"); f.setSize(400, 300); f.setLocation(100, 200); f.setLayout(null); JButton b = new JButton("send"); b.setBounds(10, 10, 80, 30); f.add(b); final JTextField tf = new JTextField(); tf.setBounds(10, 110, 80, 30); f.add(tf); final JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(); ta.setBounds(110,10, 200, 300); f.add(ta); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setVisible(true); ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888); System.out.println("listenning on port:8888"); final Socket s = ss.accept(); new Thread() { public void run() { while (true) { try { DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream( s.getInputStream()); String text = dis.readUTF(); ta.append(text+"\r\n"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }.start(); b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String text = tf.getText(); ta.append(text+"\r\n"); try { DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream( s.getOutputStream()); dos.writeUTF(text); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }); }} |
Client
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package socket;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.io.DataInputStream;import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.net.Socket;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JTextArea;import javax.swing.JTextField;public class GUIClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JFrame f = new JFrame(); f.setTitle("client"); f.setSize(400, 300); f.setLocation(600, 200); f.setLayout(null); JButton b = new JButton("send"); b.setBounds(10, 10, 80, 30); f.add(b); final JTextField tf = new JTextField(); tf.setBounds(10, 110, 80, 30); f.add(tf); final JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(); ta.setBounds(110,10, 200, 300); f.add(ta); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setVisible(true); final Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888); new Thread() { public void run() { while (true) { try { DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream( s.getInputStream()); String text = dis.readUTF(); ta.append(text+"\r\n"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }.start(); b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String text = tf.getText(); ta.append(text+"\r\n"); try { DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream( s.getOutputStream()); dos.writeUTF(text); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }); }} |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LIZHONGPING00/article/details/65437684
