前言
之前学完java基础课程，试着简单做了一下java的一个五子棋小游戏，记录下来。
界面
由于直接用的java库中的一些基本控件写的一个GUI，并没有做过多优化，感觉比较丑
下面是界面展示：
黑子先行，但是我这边简化规则，并没有考虑黑子先行的一些禁手。
下面直接贴代码
接口类
我把五子棋界面的一些常量都定义在了这个接口类中，包括棋盘的起始坐标，棋盘线的间距和棋子半径
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public interface constant { int[][] chessLocation = new int[15][15]; static final int x = 50; //左上角位置 static final int y = 50; static final int LN = 15; //棋盘一些常量 static final int R = 45;} |
实现类
接口
这个类中继承了 constant、MouseListener、ActionListener三个接口
其中：
- constant为自己定义
- MouseListener为鼠标监听
- ActionListener为事件监听
函数
show()绘制窗口基本框架
paint()绘制棋盘网格线和棋子
IsWin()判断输赢的基本逻辑
mouseClicked()获取鼠标位置，判断棋子落点等
actionPerformed()判断鼠标点击哪个按钮（开始游戏or认输or悔棋）执行相应操作
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import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;import java.awt.event.MouseListener;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JOptionPane;import javax.swing.JPanel;public class game_logic extends JPanel implements constant, MouseListener, ActionListener { int chess_x = 0, chess_y = 0; int X = 0, Y = 0; boolean IsBlack = true; //判断黑白 boolean flag = false; //是否已经开始游戏 //生成三个响应按钮 JFrame frame = new JFrame(); JButton start = new JButton("开始游戏"); JButton regret = new JButton("悔棋"); JButton Lost = new JButton("认输"); public void ShowUI() { frame.setSize(740, 800); frame.setTitle("五子棋"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//点击关闭结束程序 frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//窗口居中 frame.setVisible(true);//窗体可视化 frame.setResizable(false);//窗体大小不可调整 frame.add(this); this.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);//设置背景颜色 this.addMouseListener(this);//窗体中添加鼠标监听器 start.setSize(50, 80);//设置按钮大小 start.addActionListener(this);//按钮添加事件监听器 Lost.setSize(50, 80); Lost.addActionListener(this); regret.setSize(50, 80); regret.addActionListener(this); this.add(start);//添加按钮到棋盘上 this.add(Lost); this.add(regret); } /** * 绘制方法 * 绘制五子棋棋盘 * @param g */ @Override public void paint(Graphics g) { super.paint(g); for (int i = 0; i < LN; i++) { //画棋盘 g.drawLine(x, y + i * R, x + (LN - 1) * R, y + i * R);//行*15 g.drawLine(x + i * R, y, x + i * R, y + (LN - 1) * R);//列*15 } for (int i = 0; i < LN; i++) { //画棋子 for (int j = 0; j < LN; j++) { if (chessLocation[i][j] == 1) { g.setColor(Color.BLACK);//黑棋先行 g.fillOval(50 + i * R - 23, 50 + j * R - 23, R, R); } if (chessLocation[i][j] == 2) { g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillOval(50 + i * R - 23, 50 + j * R - 23, R, R); } repaint(); } } } /** *判断输赢 * */ public int IsWin() { int k = 0; for (int f = 2; f < 12; f++) { for (int g = 2; g < 12; g++) { if (chessLocation[f][g] == 1) { if (chessLocation[f][g] == chessLocation[f - 1][g] && chessLocation[f - 1][g] == chessLocation[f - 2][g] && chessLocation[f - 2][g] == chessLocation[f + 1][g] && chessLocation[f + 1][g] == chessLocation[f + 2][g]) { k = 1; break; } if (chessLocation[f][g] == chessLocation[f][g - 1] && chessLocation[f][g - 1] == chessLocation[f][g - 2] && chessLocation[f][g - 2] == chessLocation[f][g + 1] && chessLocation[f][g + 1] == chessLocation[f][g + 2]) { k = 1; break; } if (chessLocation[f][g] == chessLocation[f - 1][g - 1] && chessLocation[f - 1][g - 1] == chessLocation[f - 2][g - 2] && chessLocation[f - 2][g - 2] == chessLocation[f + 1][g + 1] && chessLocation[f + 1][g + 1] == chessLocation[f + 2][g + 2]) { k = 1; break; } if (chessLocation[f][g] == chessLocation[f - 1][g + 1] && chessLocation[f - 1][g + 1] == chessLocation[f - 2][g + 2] && chessLocation[f - 2][g + 2] == chessLocation[f + 1][g - 1] && chessLocation[f + 1][g - 1] == chessLocation[f + 2][g - 2]) { k = 1; break; } } if (chessLocation[f][g] == 2) { if (chessLocation[f][g] == chessLocation[f - 1][g] && chessLocation[f - 1][g] == chessLocation[f - 2][g] && chessLocation[f - 2][g] == chessLocation[f + 1][g] && chessLocation[f + 1][g] == chessLocation[f + 2][g]) { k = 2; break; } if (chessLocation[f][g] == chessLocation[f][g - 1] && chessLocation[f][g - 1] == chessLocation[f][g - 2] && chessLocation[f][g - 2] == chessLocation[f][g + 1] && chessLocation[f][g + 1] == chessLocation[f][g + 2]) { k = 2; break; } if (chessLocation[f][g] == chessLocation[f - 1][g - 1] && chessLocation[f - 1][g - 1] == chessLocation[f - 2][g - 2] && chessLocation[f - 2][g - 2] == chessLocation[f + 1][g + 1] && chessLocation[f + 1][g + 1] == chessLocation[f + 2][g + 2]) { k = 2; break; } if (chessLocation[f][g] == chessLocation[f - 1][g + 1] && chessLocation[f - 1][g + 1] == chessLocation[f - 2][g + 2] && chessLocation[f - 2][g + 2] == chessLocation[f + 1][g - 1] && chessLocation[f + 1][g - 1] == chessLocation[f + 2][g - 2]) { k = 2; break; } } } } return k; } @Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { X = e.getX(); Y = e.getY(); //获取鼠标位置 if (flag == true) { if (X >= 25 && X <= 705 && Y >= 25 && Y <= 705) { //比棋盘稍微大一点的落子判定范围，即棋盘边缘位置 //应该安放的棋子的位置 chess_x = (X - 20) / R; chess_y = (Y - 20) / R; if (chessLocation[chess_x][chess_y] == 0) { //存储棋子状态，转换棋子颜色 if (IsBlack == true) { chessLocation[chess_x][chess_y] = 1; IsBlack = false; } else { chessLocation[chess_x][chess_y] = 2; IsBlack = true; } if (IsWin() == 1) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "黑棋获胜"); flag = false; } if (IsWin() == 2) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "白棋获胜"); flag = false; } repaint(); } } } } @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { } @Override public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { } @Override public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { } @Override public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String buttonName = e.getActionCommand(); if (buttonName.equals("开始游戏") && flag == false) {//开始游戏，棋盘清空 flag = true; for (int i = 0; i < LN; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < LN; j++) { chessLocation[i][j] = 0; } } IsBlack = true; repaint(); } if (buttonName.equals("认输") && flag == true) { flag = false; if (IsBlack) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, ",白棋认输，黑棋获胜"); } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, ",黑棋认输，白棋获胜"); } } if (buttonName.equals("悔棋") && flag == true) { if (chessLocation[chess_x][chess_y] == 1) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "黑方悔棋"); } if (chessLocation[chess_x][chess_y] == 2) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "白方悔棋"); } chessLocation[chess_x][chess_y] = 0; IsBlack = !IsBlack; repaint(); } }} |
其中比较有趣的是五子棋判赢方式，假设棋盘大小15*15，则我只需要判断正中间的13*13d的格子，向两边扩展，判断是否五子连珠。
具体说明代码里都有注释，不多赘述。
主函数类
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public class Main_game { public static void main(String[] args) { game_logic start=new game_logic(); start.ShowUI(); }} |
总结
实现了五子棋小游戏的基本功能，但是略感粗糙，细节不足。对于基本控件调用一学就会，做一个小的游戏demo这是对流程控制和操作逻辑的训练很有效的一种方式。之前看了别人的代码觉得简单，但是自己写的时候往往逻辑流程难以连续，思维混乱，有些过程只有自己写了才知道其中的坑。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45436831/article/details/119036771
