python制作的天气预报小工具(gui界面)

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
from tkinter import messagebox
from Weather_Spider import Weather_Get
from threading import Thread
import datetime
import time

"""
5-1
1.打开首页定位当前位置获取天气    (ip定位+jieba分词+城市号+城市天气) **5.11实现**
2.用户手动选择，查看当前所选城市天气 （Toplevel+Combobox） **已实现**

5-14
1.加入notepad，显示多个城市天气    （notebook Frame）    **已实现**
2.频繁刷新检测（线程计时10秒）   **已实现**
3.用户选择主题    (Menu.add_radiobutton())    **已实现**
4.一个窗口多个Combobox，怎样处理选择事件	**已实现**

5-15
1.右击notebook frame标题出现“关闭”菜单	**已砍掉**
2.用户添加了城市后，label出现在了最后的Frame中	**未实现**

"""
imgs=["./img/loading.png"]
class App:
    def __init__(self):
        self.w=Tk()
        self.w.title("天气预报小工具-v1.0")
        width=600
        height=282
        left=(self.w.winfo_screenwidth()-width)/2
        top=(self.w.winfo_screenheight()-height)/2
        self.w.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d"%(width,height,left,top))
        self.w.iconbitmap("biticon.ico")
        self.w.resizable(False,False)
        self.cerate_widgets()
        self.first_launch()
        self.set_widgets()
        self.place_widgets()
        self.thread_it(self.show_local_weather)
        self.w.mainloop()

    def cerate_widgets(self):
        self.note=ttk.Notebook()
        self.f1=Frame()
        self.tree=ttk.Treeview(self.f1)
        self.l1_var=StringVar()
        self.l1=ttk.Label(self.f1,textvariable=self.l1_var)
        self.m=Menu(self.w)
        self.w["menu"]=self.m
        self.s1=Menu(self.m,tearoff=False)
        self.s2=Menu(self.m,tearoff=False)
        self.s3=Menu(self.m,tearoff=False)

    def set_widgets(self):
        self.location=[]
        style = ttk.Style(self.w)
        style.theme_use("default")
        columns=("rq","tq","flfx","zdqw","zgqw")
        self.tree.config(show="headings",columns=columns)
        self.tree.column(columns[0],anchor=CENTER,minwidth=95,width=110)
        self.tree.column(columns[1],anchor=CENTER,minwidth=60,width=70)
        self.tree.column(columns[2],anchor=CENTER,minwidth=90,width=100)
        self.tree.column(columns[3],anchor=CENTER,minwidth=90,width=100)
        self.tree.column(columns[4],anchor=CENTER,minwidth=90,width=100)
        self.tree.heading("rq", text="日期")
        self.tree.heading("tq", text="天气")
        self.tree.heading("flfx", text="风向风力")
        self.tree.heading("zdqw", text="最低气温")
        self.tree.heading("zgqw", text="最高气温")
        self.m.add_cascade(label="开始",menu=self.s1)
        self.s1.add_command(label="aaa",command="")
        self.s1.add_separator()
        self.s1.add_command(label="退出",command=self.quit_window)
        self.m.add_cascade(label="操作",menu=self.s2)
        self.s2.add_command(label="刷新",command=lambda:self.thread_it(self.refresh_weather))
        self.s2.add_command(label="添加城市",command=lambda:self.thread_it(self.select_city),state="disable")
        s2_sub = Menu(self.s2, tearoff=0)
        self.s2.add_separator()
        self.s2.add_cascade(label="更换主题",menu=s2_sub)
        self.m.add_cascade(label="关于",menu=self.s3)
        self.s3.add_command(label="关于作者",command=lambda :messagebox.showinfo("关于作者","作者很神秘，什么都没留下"))
        self.tree.tag_configure("evenColor",background="lightblue")
        self.w.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW",self.quit_window)
        themes=[ "default","clam", "alt", "classic"]
        self.themevar=StringVar()
        for i,t in enumerate(themes):
            s2_sub.add_radiobutton(label=t,variable=self.themevar,command=lambda:self.thread_it(self.change_theme),value=t)
        self.themevar.set("default")

    def place_widgets(self):
        self.note.place(x=0,y=0,width=600,height=282)
        self.tree.place(x=0,y=0,width=600,height=150)
        self.l1.place(x=0,y=150,height=85,width=600)

    def first_launch(self):
        """
        第一次启动，展示加载图片提示信息
        :return:
        """
        self.start_time=time.time()
        paned = PanedWindow(self.w)
        self.img = imgs
        img = Image.open(self.img[0])
        paned.image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)
        self.load_img = Label(self.w, image=paned.image)
        self.load_lab = Label(self.w, text="Loading...")
        self.load_img.pack()
        self.load_lab.pack()

    def show_local_weather(self):
        """
        展示定位天气信息
        :return:
        """
        self.l1_var.set("正在刷新天气......")
        items = self.tree.get_children()
        for item in items:
            self.tree.delete(item)
        try:
            city,item=Weather_Get().get_local_weather()
            self.load_img.destroy()
            self.load_lab.destroy()
            self.s2.entryconfig("添加城市", state="normal")
            self.note.add(self.f1,text=city)
            i=0
            for data in item["recent"]:
                self.tree.insert("", i, values=(
                data.get("日期"), data.get("天气"), data.get("风力风向"), data.get("最低气温"), data.get("最高气温")))
                i+=1
            self.l1_var.set(f"今天：{self.show_date()}
当前所在地区：{city}
当前气温：{item["now"]}
感冒指数：{item["ganmao"]}")
        except TypeError:
            messagebox.showerror("错误","天气信息加载失败！")
            self.l1_var.set("天气信息加载失败！")
            self.s2.entryconfig("添加城市", state="normal")

    def refresh_weather(self):
        """
        刷新天气后，10秒内不能点击刷新
        :return:
        """
        self.s2.entryconfig("刷新", state="disable")
        self.show_local_weather()
        self.thread_it(self.wait_time)

    def wait_time(self):
        """
        线程计时10s，十秒后刷新按钮可点击
        :return:
        """
        time.sleep(10)
        self.s2.entryconfig("刷新", state="normal")



    def show_date(self):
        """
        展示日期信息，便于天气展示
        :return:
        """
        date = str(datetime.date.today())
        year,month,day=date.split("-")
        week_day_dict = {
            0: "星期一",
            1: "星期二",
            2: "星期三",
            3: "星期四",
            4: "星期五",
            5: "星期六",
            6: "星期日 ",
        }
        now=datetime.datetime.now()
        date_index = now.weekday()
        return f"{year}年{month}月{day}日 {week_day_dict[date_index]}"

    def select_city(self):
        """
        Toplevel让用户选择城市，后台获取城市号
        :return:
        """
        self.t=Toplevel()
        self.t.resizable(0,0)
        width=300
        height=140
        left=(self.t.winfo_screenwidth()-width)/2
        top=(self.t.winfo_screenheight()-height)/2
        self.t.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d"%(width,height,left,top))
        self.t.title("选择城市")
        self.tl1=ttk.Label(self.t,text="请选择城市：")
        self.tl1.pack()
        provinces=Weather_Get().get_provinces()
        self.tc1=ttk.Combobox(self.t,justify="center",state="readonly",value=provinces)
        self.tc2=ttk.Combobox(self.t,justify="center",state="readonly")
        self.tc1.pack()
        self.tc1.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>",self.show_tc2_value)
        self.tc2.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>",self.show_tc3_value)
        self.tc2.pack()
        self.tc3=ttk.Combobox(self.t,justify="center",state="readonly")
        self.tc3.pack()
        self.tb1=ttk.Button(self.t,text="选择",command=lambda :self.thread_it(self.ack_city))
        self.tb1.pack(pady=10)
#----待完善
    def ack_city(self):
        """
        Toplevel中选择了城市，选择使用notebook中建立Frame展示所选城市信息
        :return:
        """
        cityno=self.get_city_no()
        weather_item=Weather_Get().get_weather(cityno)
        location=self.province_name+self.city_name+self.region
        if location in self.location:
            messagebox.showwarning("警告","此城市已添加，请勿重复添加！")
        else:
            self.location.append(location)
            self.f2= Frame(takefocus=True)
            self.note.add(self.f2, text=location)
            self.tree2 = ttk.Treeview(self.f2)
            columns = ("rq", "tq", "flfx", "zdqw", "zgqw")
            self.tree2.config(show="headings", columns=columns)
            self.tree2.column(columns[0], anchor=CENTER, minwidth=95, width=110)
            self.tree2.column(columns[1], anchor=CENTER, minwidth=60, width=70)
            self.tree2.column(columns[2], anchor=CENTER, minwidth=90, width=100)
            self.tree2.column(columns[3], anchor=CENTER, minwidth=90, width=100)
            self.tree2.column(columns[4], anchor=CENTER, minwidth=90, width=100)
            self.tree2.heading("rq", text="日期")
            self.tree2.heading("tq", text="天气")
            self.tree2.heading("flfx", text="风向风力")
            self.tree2.heading("zdqw", text="最低气温")
            self.tree2.heading("zgqw", text="最高气温")
            self.tree2.place(x=0,y=0,width=600,height=150)
            # label_="label"+str(self.click_no)
            # label_var="label"+str(self.click_no)+"_var"
            self.fl1_var=StringVar()
            self.fl1=ttk.Label(self.f2,textvariable=self.fl1_var)
            self.fl1.place(x=0,y=150,height=85,width=600)
            items = self.tree2.get_children()
            for item in items:
                self.tree2.delete(item)
            try:
                item = weather_item
                city=location
                i = 0
                for data in item["recent"]:
                    self.tree2.insert("", i, values=(
                        data.get("日期"), data.get("天气"), data.get("风力风向"), data.get("最低气温"), data.get("最高气温")))
                    i += 1
                self.fl1_var.set(f"今天：{self.show_date()}
当前所在地区：{city}
当前气温：{item["now"]}
感冒指数：{item["ganmao"]}")
            except TypeError:
                messagebox.showerror("错误","天气信息加载失败！")
                self.fl1_var.set(f"{city}天气信息加载失败！")
        self.t.destroy()

    def change_tab(self,*args):
        pass

    def show_tc2_value(self,event):
        """
        展示"市"级信息
        :param event:
        :return:
        """
        self.tc2.config(value=[])
        self.tc3.config(value=[])
        self.province_name=self.tc1.get()
        cities=Weather_Get().get_cities(self.province_name)
        self.tc2.config(value=cities)

    def show_tc3_value(self,event):
        """
        展示"区/县"级信息
        :param event:
        :return:
        """
        self.city_name=self.tc2.get()
        regions=Weather_Get().get_regions(self.province_name,self.city_name)
        self.tc3.config(value=regions)

    def get_city_no(self):
        """
        根据省、市、区、县 获取城市号
        :return: 城市号
        """
        self.region=self.tc3.get()
        city_no=Weather_Get().get_city_id_by_add(self.province_name,self.city_name,self.region)
        return city_no

    def change_theme(self,):
        """
        更换主题
        :return:
        """
        theme=self.themevar.get()
        style = ttk.Style(self.w)
        style.theme_use(theme)


    def quit_window(self):
        ret=messagebox.askyesno("退出","是否要退出？")
        if ret:
            self.w.destroy()

    def thread_it(self,func,*args):
        """
        防止线程冲突
        :param func:
        :param args:
        :return:
        """
        t=Thread(target=func,args=args)
        t.setDaemon(True)
        t.start()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    a=App()

#coding:utf-8
import requests
import json
from lxml import etree
import jieba

class Weather_Get():

    def __init__(self):
        self.base_ip_url="http://ip-api.com/json"
        self.location_url="https://ip.tool.chinaz.com/"
        #获取中国国内城市--number接口
        self.city_number_url="http://static.2ktq.com/sktq/common/city_China.json"
        #天气查询接口
        self.base_weather_url="http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?citykey={}"
        self.headers={
            "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Safari/537.36",
        }
        self.item=self.get_city_item()


    def request(self,url,headers):
        """
        请求url，可自定义请求头
        :param url: 请求的url
        :param headers: 自定义的请求头
        :return: 网页文本数据
        """
        s=requests.session()
        s.keep_alive=False
        try:
            r=s.get(url,headers=headers)
            r.encoding="utf-8"
            if r.status_code==200:
                r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
                return r.text
            else:
                return None
        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
            return None

    def get_city(self):
        """
        通过ip定位到当前城市
        :return:所在省市位置信息
        """
        my_headers={
            "Connection": "keep-alive",
            "Host": "ip.tool.chinaz.com",
            "sec-ch-ua": ""Google Chrome";v="89", "Chromium";v="89", ";Not A Brand";v="99"",
            "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Safari/537.36",
            "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1"
        }
        res = etree.HTML(self.request(self.location_url,headers=my_headers))
        location = res.xpath("//div[@class="WhoIpWrap jspu"]//span[@class="Whwtdhalf w30-0 lh24 tl ml80"]/em/text()")
        #结巴分词好费时间啊
        jieba_cut_result = jieba.lcut("".join(location))
        try:
            #去除首位的国家和网络类型
            del jieba_cut_result[0]
            del jieba_cut_result[-1]
            item = {}
            # 如果结果为类似 石家庄裕华 则自动加入市区
            if jieba_cut_result[0]!=jieba_cut_result[1]:
                item["province"] = jieba_cut_result[0] + "市"
                item["city"] = jieba_cut_result[1] + "区"
                return item
            else:
                # 如果结果为类似 北京北京 则自动加入市
                item["province"] = jieba_cut_result[0] + "市"
                item["city"] = jieba_cut_result[1] + "市"
                return item
        except IndexError:
            return False

    def get_city_item(self):
        res =self.request(self.city_number_url,headers=self.headers)
        item=eval("{"cities":"+res+"}")
        return item

    def get_provinces(self):
        province=[p for p in self.item["cities"]]
        #print(province)
        return province

    def get_cities(self,province):
        cities_=self.item["cities"][province]
        cities=[city for city in cities_.keys()]
        return cities

    def get_regions(self,province,city):
        regions_=self.item["cities"][province][city]
        regions=[region for region in regions_.keys()]
        #print(province,city,regions)
        return regions

    def get_city_id_by_add(self,province,city,region=""):
        if region=="":
            city_no=self.item["cities"][province][city][city].replace("CN","")

        else:
            city_no=self.item["cities"][province][city][region].replace("CN","")
        return city_no


    def get_cityid(self,province,city):
        """
        通过省、市在字典中查找对应的城市号
        :param province: 省
        :param city: 市
        :return: 城市号
        """
        if province in self.item["cities"].keys():
            try:
                #河北省唐山市唐山市（通常的省市）
                number=self.item["cities"][province].get(city).get(city).replace("CN","")
                return number
            except AttributeError:
                number=self.item["cities"][province].get(province).get(city).replace("CN","")
                return number
        else:
            print("未检索到关于{}{}的信息！".format(province,city))

    def get_weather(self,number):
        weather_data = json.loads(self.request(self.base_weather_url.format(number),self.headers))
        # pprint.pprint(weather_data)
        data=weather_data["data"]
        item={}
        yesterday={}
        item_list=[]
        yesterday["日期"]=data["yesterday"]["date"]+"（昨天）"
        item["now"]=data["wendu"]+"℃"
        item["ganmao"]=data["ganmao"]
        yesterday["天气"]=data["yesterday"]["type"]
        yesterday["风力风向"]=data["yesterday"]["fx"]+data["yesterday"]["fl"].replace("<![CDATA[","").replace("]]>","")
        yesterday["最低气温"]=data["yesterday"]["low"].replace("低温 ","")
        yesterday["最高气温"]=data["yesterday"]["high"].replace("高温 ","")
        item_list.append(yesterday)
        count=0
        for weateher in data["forecast"]:
            item2={}
            if count==0:
                date=weateher["date"]+"（今天）"
            elif count==1:
                date=weateher["date"]+"（明天）"
            elif count==2:
                date=weateher["date"]+"（后天）"
            else:
                date=weateher["date"]+f"（{count-1}天后）"
            item2["日期"]=date
            item2["天气"] = weateher["type"]
            item2["风力风向"]=weateher["fengxiang"]+weateher["fengli"].replace("<![CDATA[","").replace("]]>","")
            item2["最低气温"] = weateher["low"].replace("低温 ", "")
            item2["最高气温"] = weateher["high"].replace("高温 ", "")
            item_list.append(item2)
            count+=1
        item["recent"]=item_list
        return item

    def get_local_weather(self):
        item=Weather_Get().get_city()
        if item:
            p=item["province"]
            c=item["city"]
            number=Weather_Get().get_cityid(p,c)
            weather=Weather_Get().get_weather(number)
            return p+c,weather
        else:
            return False