故事背景：java组的小伙伴需要一个能在ie（还是6。。。）下截图并返回给网页的功能，但是ie做起来很麻烦（可能根本做不到），于是找到我写一个activex控件实现此功能，想着可能还有其他小伙伴需要这个功能，于是就po出来，供需要的人使用，当然也可以作为学习c#编写activex的一个简单入门教程（vc++效果更好）。
功能截图如下：
代码分为两个核心部分：1、c#屏幕截图；2、c#开发activx控件。
1、屏幕截图，这个在网上找到了一个只需要5行代码的实现（超级精简），当然你也可以费点功夫实现自由区域截取图片，截图后保存到本地，然后使用二进制读取jpg文件，并编码为base64返回给网页
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public string printscreen() { image baseimage = new bitmap(screen.primaryscreen.bounds.width, screen.primaryscreen.bounds.height); graphics g = graphics.fromimage(baseimage); g.copyfromscreen(new point(0, 0), new point(0, 0), screen.allscreens[0].bounds.size); g.dispose(); baseimage.save("d:\\screen.jpg", imageformat.jpeg); stream file = new filestream("d:\\screen.jpg", filemode.open); binaryreader bw = new binaryreader(file); var buffer = new byte[file.length]; bw.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length); bw.close(); string b64 = convert.tobase64string(buffer); return b64; } |
2、c#开发activex控件，网上示例比较多
先新建一个类库，并设置项目属性，com可见
并为com互注册，这样编译完了会自动注册com控件
完成设置后，编写代码，如下：
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using system;using system.collections.generic;using system.text;using system.runtime.interopservices;namespace printscreenlib{ //为了让activex控件获得客户端的信任，控件类需要实现一个名为“iobjectsafety”的接口。先创建该接口（注意，不能修改该接口的guid值） [comimport, guid("cb5bdc81-93c1-11cf-8f20-00805f2cd064")] [interfacetype(cominterfacetype.interfaceisiunknown)] public interface iobjectsafety { [preservesig] int getinterfacesafetyoptions(ref guid riid, [marshalas(unmanagedtype.u4)] ref int pdwsupportedoptions, [marshalas(unmanagedtype.u4)] ref int pdwenabledoptions); [preservesig()] int setinterfacesafetyoptions(ref guid riid, [marshalas(unmanagedtype.u4)] int dwoptionsetmask, [marshalas(unmanagedtype.u4)] int dwenabledoptions); }} |
新建用户控件，并派生iobjectsafe接口，接口实现是固定内容
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[guid("61d7f413-a1b2-48a9-b851-5bfbcf50280c")] //使用vs工具里的guid生成器生成唯一码public partial class pslib : usercontrol, iobjectsafety{#region iobjectsafety 成员private const string _iid_idispatch = "{00020400-0000-0000-c000-000000000046}";private const string _iid_idispatchex = "{a6ef9860-c720-11d0-9337-00a0c90dcaa9}";private const string _iid_ipersiststorage = "{0000010a-0000-0000-c000-000000000046}";private const string _iid_ipersiststream = "{00000109-0000-0000-c000-000000000046}";private const string _iid_ipersistpropertybag = "{37d84f60-42cb-11ce-8135-00aa004bb851}";private const int interfacesafe_for_untrusted_caller = 0x00000001;private const int interfacesafe_for_untrusted_data = 0x00000002;private const int s_ok = 0;private const int e_fail = unchecked((int)0x80004005);private const int e_nointerface = unchecked((int)0x80004002);private bool _fsafeforscripting = true;private bool _fsafeforinitializing = true;public int getinterfacesafetyoptions(ref guid riid, ref int pdwsupportedoptions, ref int pdwenabledoptions){ int rslt = e_fail; string strguid = riid.tostring("b"); pdwsupportedoptions = interfacesafe_for_untrusted_caller | interfacesafe_for_untrusted_data; switch (strguid) { case _iid_idispatch: case _iid_idispatchex: rslt = s_ok; pdwenabledoptions = 0; if (_fsafeforscripting == true) pdwenabledoptions = interfacesafe_for_untrusted_caller; break; case _iid_ipersiststorage: case _iid_ipersiststream: case _iid_ipersistpropertybag: rslt = s_ok; pdwenabledoptions = 0; if (_fsafeforinitializing == true) pdwenabledoptions = interfacesafe_for_untrusted_data; break; default: rslt = e_nointerface; break; } return rslt;}public int setinterfacesafetyoptions(ref guid riid, int dwoptionsetmask, int dwenabledoptions){ int rslt = e_fail; string strguid = riid.tostring("b"); switch (strguid) { case _iid_idispatch: case _iid_idispatchex: if (((dwenabledoptions & dwoptionsetmask) == interfacesafe_for_untrusted_caller) && (_fsafeforscripting == true)) rslt = s_ok; break; case _iid_ipersiststorage: case _iid_ipersiststream: case _iid_ipersistpropertybag: if (((dwenabledoptions & dwoptionsetmask) == interfacesafe_for_untrusted_data) && (_fsafeforinitializing == true)) rslt = s_ok; break; default: rslt = e_nointerface; break; } return rslt;}#endregion |
ie调用activex控件：
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<!doctype html><html> <head> <title>测试</title> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <script> function jt(){ var str=""; try { var obj = document.getelementbyid("myactivex"); str=obj.printscreen(); } catch(e) { alert(e); return; } var img=document.getelementbyid("img"); img.src="data:image/jpeg;base64,"+str;//接受base64编码后的图片 } </script> </head> <body> <object id="myactivex" width="120" height=20" classid="clsid:61d7f413-a1b2-48a9-b851-5bfbcf50280c"></object> <input type="button" value="截图" onclick="jt();"> <image id ="img" /> </body></html> |
一个完整的actviex控件就完成了，这里没有使用到事件，如果使用事件的话会更加麻烦一点。
下载：屏幕截图activx控件
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
