本文实例为大家分享了C语言实现贪吃蛇游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
在读大学生一枚，五一期间用四天时间写一个小游戏。
本贪吃蛇游戏代码共计531行，开发环境是VS，游戏分为两种模式，标准模式和超大地图模式，详细看以下源代码，并进入游戏体验具体内容。
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//贪吃蛇 #include<stdio.h>#include<windows.h>#include<time.h>#include<conio.h>//游戏窗口#define FrameX 5#define FrameY 5#define Frame_width 20#define Frame_height 20#define FrameX2 3#define FrameY2 3#define Frame_width2 55#define Frame_height2 47//全局变量int i, j, p, q, m;int a[2];//蛇的结构体struct Snack{ int x[200];//蛇的X坐标； int y[200];//蛇的Y坐标； int count;//蛇吃食物的数量; int length;//蛇身体的长度； int speed;//蛇移动的速度；}; //食物的结构struct Food{ int x;//食物的X坐标； int y;//食物的Y坐标；}; //光标的位置void gotoxy(HANDLE hOut, int x, int y){ COORD pos; pos.X = x; pos.Y = y; SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut, pos);} //游戏菜单void menu(){HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); void over_game();void start_game();void start_game2(); int n; gotoxy(hOut, 50, 14);printf(" 超贪吃的蛇"); gotoxy(hOut, 50, 16); printf("正常游戏模式【1】");gotoxy(hOut, 50, 17);printf("超大地图模式【2】");gotoxy(hOut, 50, 18);printf(" 结束游戏【3】");scanf_s("%d", &n); switch(n) { case 1: system("cls"); start_game(); over_game(); break; case 2: system("cls"); start_game2(); over_game(); break; case 3: system("cls"); over_game(); break; default: printf("你的输入有误，请重新输入！"); menu(); break;}}//制作游戏窗口2void make_frame2(){ HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //定义显示器句柄变量 gotoxy(hOut, 24, 13); //定义障碍物 printf("#"); gotoxy(hOut, 14, 23); printf("#"); gotoxy(hOut, 35, 20); //定义障碍物 printf("#"); gotoxy(hOut, 40, 35); printf("#"); gotoxy(hOut, 70, 6); //定义障碍物 printf("#"); gotoxy(hOut, 80, 16); printf("#"); gotoxy(hOut, 60, 45); //定义障碍物 printf("#"); gotoxy(hOut, 28, 8); printf("#");for (i = 0; i < 2*Frame_width2+1;i++) { gotoxy(hOut, FrameX2 + i, FrameY2);//上边框printf("-"); gotoxy(hOut, FrameX2 + i, Frame_height2+FrameY2);//下边框 printf("-"); } for (i = 0; i < Frame_height2-1; i++) { gotoxy(hOut, FrameX2, FrameY2 + i+1);//左边框 printf("|"); gotoxy(hOut, FrameX2+2*Frame_width2, FrameY2 + i+1);//右边框printf("|"); }}//制作游戏窗口void make_frame(){ HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //定义显示器句柄变量 gotoxy(hOut, 24, 13); //定义障碍物 printf("#"); gotoxy(hOut, 14, 23); printf("#"); for (i = 0; i < 2 * Frame_width + 1; i++) { gotoxy(hOut, FrameX + i, FrameY); //上边框 printf("-"); gotoxy(hOut, FrameX + i, Frame_height + FrameY); //下边框 printf("-"); } for (i = 0; i < Frame_height - 1; i++) { gotoxy(hOut, FrameX, FrameY + i + 1); //左边框 printf("|"); gotoxy(hOut, FrameX + 2 * Frame_width, FrameY + i + 1); //右边框 printf("|"); }} //初始化蛇void intt_snack(struct Snack* snack){ snack->x[0] = FrameX + 5; //蛇的横坐标; snack->y[0] = FrameY + 6; //蛇的纵坐标; snack->speed = 200; //蛇的速度 snack->length = 3; //蛇的长度; snack->count = 0; for (i = 1; i < snack->length; i++) { snack->x[i] = snack->x[i - 1]+2; snack->y[i] = snack->y[i - 1]; }} //初始化蛇2void intt_snack2(struct Snack* snack){ snack->x[0] = FrameX2 + 5;//蛇的横坐标; snack->y[0] = FrameY2 + 6;//蛇的纵坐标;snack->speed = 200;//蛇的速度; snack->length = 3;//蛇的长度; snack->count = 0;for (i = 1; i < snack->length; i++) { snack->x[i] = snack->x[i - 1] + 2;snack->y[i] = snack->y[i - 1]; }} //移动蛇void move_snack(HANDLE hOut,struct Snack* snack){ gotoxy(hOut, snack->x[0], snack->y[0]); printf(" "); //清除蛇尾；for (i = 1; i < snack->length; i++) { snack->x[i - 1] = snack->x[i]; snack->y[i - 1] = snack->y[i]; }} //打印蛇void print_snack(HANDLE hOut, struct Snack* snack){ for (i = 0; i < snack->length; i++) { gotoxy(hOut, snack->x[i], snack->y[i]); if (i == 0) { printf("*");} else if(i < snack->length - 1) { printf("0"); } else{ printf("@"); } }} //打印食物void print_food(HANDLE hOut, struct Snack*snack,struct Food* food){ srand((unsigned)time(0));while (1) { food->x = rand() % 2*Frame_width+1; food->y = rand() % Frame_height;if (food->x == 0 || food->y == 0) { continue; }food->x = food->x+FrameX;food->y = food->y + FrameY;for (i = 0; i < snack->length; i++) { if (food->x == snack->x[i] && food->y == snack->y[i]) { break; } } if (i == snack->length) { gotoxy(hOut, food->x, food->y);printf("$"); break;} }} //打印食物2void print_food2(HANDLE hOut, struct Snack* snack, struct Food* food){ srand((unsigned)time(0));while (1) { food->x = (rand() % (3*Frame_width2 + 1))+FrameX2;food->y = (rand() % Frame_height2)+FrameY2; if (food->x == 0 || food->y == 0) { continue; } for (i = 0; i < snack->length; i++){ if (food->x == snack->x[i] && food->y == snack->y[i]){ break; } } if (i == snack->length){ gotoxy(hOut, food->x, food->y); printf("$");break; }}} //吃食物void eat_food(HANDLE hOut, struct Snack *snack, struct Food *food){ if (snack->x[snack->length-1] == food->x && snack->y[snack->length-1] == food->y){ snack->length++; for (i = snack->length; i >= 1; i--) { snack->x[i] = snack->x[i - 1]; snack->y[i] =snack->y[i - 1]; } snack->x[0] = a[0]; snack->y[0] = a[1]; print_food(hOut,snack,food); snack->count++; if (snack->count % 5 == 0) snack->speed -= 20; }} //穿墙void through_wall(HANDLE hOut, struct Snack* snack, char ch){ if (ch == 72 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == FrameY) { snack->y[snack->length - 1] =Frame_height+4; //如果蛇在上框且向上移动，穿墙 } if (ch == 80 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == FrameY + Frame_height){ snack->y[snack->length - 1] = FrameY+1; //如果蛇在下框且向下移动，穿墙} if (ch == 75 && snack->x[snack->length - 1] == FrameX-1) { snack->x[snack->length - 1] =2*Frame_width + FrameX-1;//如果蛇在左框且向左移动，穿墙 } if (ch == 77 && snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 2*Frame_width+FrameX+1){ snack->x[snack->length - 1] = FrameX+1; //如果蛇在右框且向右移动，穿墙}} //穿墙2void through_wall2(HANDLE hOut, struct Snack* snack, char ch){ if (ch == 72 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == FrameY2) { snack->y[snack->length - 1] = Frame_height2 + 4;//如果蛇在上框且向上移动，穿墙 } if (ch == 80 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == FrameY2 + Frame_height2){ snack->y[snack->length - 1] = FrameY2 + 1; //如果蛇在下框且向下移动，穿墙 } if (ch == 75 && snack->x[snack->length - 1] == FrameX2 - 1) { snack->x[snack->length - 1] = 2 * Frame_width2 + FrameX2 - 1; //如果蛇在左框且向左移动，穿墙 } if (ch == 77 && snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 2 * Frame_width2 + FrameX2 + 1) { snack->x[snack->length - 1] = FrameX2 + 1;//如果蛇在右框且向右移动，穿墙 }} //判断蛇是否死亡int snack_die(struct Snack *snack){ for (i = 0; i < snack->length - 1; i++) { if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == snack->x[i] && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == snack->y[i]) return 0; if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 24 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == 13) return 0; if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 14 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == 23) return 0; } return 1;} //判断蛇是否死亡2int snack_die2(struct Snack* snack){ for (i = 0; i < snack->length - 1; i++) { if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == snack->x[i] && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == snack->y[i]) return 0;if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 24 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == 13) return 0;if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 14 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == 23) return 0; if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 35 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == 20) return 0;if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 40 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == 35) return 0;if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 70 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == 6) return 0; if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 80 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == 16) return 0; if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 60 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == 45) return 0;if (snack->x[snack->length - 1] == 28 && snack->y[snack->length - 1] == 8) return 0; } return 1;} //开始游戏void start_game(){ unsigned char ch = 77;//定义用于接收键盘输入的字符变量HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //定义显示器句柄变量 struct Snack s, * snack = &s;struct Food f, * food = &f; make_frame(); intt_snack(snack);print_food(hOut,snack, food);while (1) { a[0] = snack->x[0]; //记住蛇尾的横坐标a[1] = snack->y[0];//记住蛇尾的竖坐标 j = 0; if (_kbhit()) { /* 判断是否按下键盘，如果按下，ch接收键盘输入 */ch = _getch(); if (_kbhit()) {/* 如果长按键盘，则加速 */ Sleep(20); j = 1; } } switch (ch) { case 72: { /* 向上移动 */ move_snack(hOut, snack); //移动蛇 snack->y[snack->length - 1] -= 1; //蛇头的竖坐标向上移，即减1 break; } case 80: { /* 向下移动 */ move_snack(hOut, snack); //移动蛇 snack->y[snack->length - 1] += 1; //蛇头的竖坐标向下移，即加1 break; } case 75: { /* 向左移动 */ move_snack(hOut, snack); //移动蛇 snack->x[snack->length - 1] -= 2; //蛇头的横坐标向左移，即减2 break; } case 77: { /* 向右移动 */ move_snack(hOut, snack); //移动蛇 snack->x[snack->length - 1] += 2; //蛇头的横坐标向右移，即加2 break; } } through_wall(hOut, snack, ch); eat_food(hOut, snack, food); //吃食物 print_snack(hOut, snack); //打印蛇 if (snack_die(snack) == 0) { /* 游戏结束条件：1.蛇碰到自身 2.按Esc键 3.速度为50ms */ gotoxy(hOut, 15, 15); printf("Game Over"); Sleep(1000); break; } if(j == 0) { Sleep(snack->speed); //延迟时间 } else { Sleep(10); } }} void start_game2(){ unsigned char ch = 77; //定义用于接收键盘输入的字符变量 HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//定义显示器句柄变量 struct Snack s, * snack = &s; struct Food f, * food = &f; make_frame2();intt_snack2(snack);print_food(hOut, snack, food);while (1) { a[0] = snack->x[0]; //记住蛇尾的横坐标 a[1] = snack->y[0];//记住蛇尾的竖坐标 j = 0; if (_kbhit()) { /* 判断是否按下键盘，如果按下，ch接收键盘输入 */ ch = _getch(); if (_kbhit()) { /* 如果长按键盘，则加速 */ Sleep(20); j = 1; } } switch (ch) { case 72: { /* 向上移动 */ move_snack(hOut, snack); //移动蛇 snack->y[snack->length - 1] -= 1; //蛇头的竖坐标向上移，即减1break;} case 80: { /* 向下移动 */ move_snack(hOut, snack); //移动蛇 snack->y[snack->length - 1] += 1; //蛇头的竖坐标向下移，即加1 break; } case 75: { /* 向左移动 */ move_snack(hOut, snack); //移动蛇 snack->x[snack->length - 1] -= 2; //蛇头的横坐标向左移，即减2break; } case 77: { /* 向右移动 */ move_snack(hOut, snack); //移动蛇 snack->x[snack->length - 1] += 2; //蛇头的横坐标向右移，即加2 break; } } through_wall2(hOut, snack, ch); eat_food(hOut, snack, food); //吃食物 print_snack(hOut, snack); //打印蛇 if (snack_die2(snack) == 0) { /* 游戏结束条件：1.蛇碰到自身 2.按Esc键 3.速度为50ms */ gotoxy(hOut, 30, 18); printf("Game Over"); Sleep(1000); break; } if (j == 0) { Sleep(snack->speed); //延迟时间 }else { Sleep(10); } }}void choose(){ HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); void start_game(); void start_game2(); void over_game(); int n; gotoxy(hOut, 10, 20); printf("Continue [1]");gotoxy(hOut, 30, 20); printf("Continue [2]");gotoxy(hOut, 50, 20); printf("Exit [3]"); gotoxy(hOut, 70, 20); printf("选择："); scanf_s("%d", &n); switch (n) { case 1: system("cls"); start_game(); over_game();break; case 2: system("cls"); start_game2(); over_game(); break; case 3:exit(0); break;default: printf("※※您的输入有误，请重新输入※※"); system("pause >nul"); over_game(); choose(); break; }} /******结束菜单*******************************************************************/void over_game(){ HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); system("cls"); printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t游戏结束\n\n\n"); choose(); system("pause");}void main(){ menu(); start_game(); //开始游戏 start_game2(); //开始游戏 over_game(); //结束游戏} |
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57353463/article/details/119036101
