本文实例主要讲述了Java生成CSV文件的方法,具体实现步骤如下:
1、新建CSVUtils.java文件:
- package com.saicfc.pmpf.internal.manage.utils;
- import java.io.BufferedWriter;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
- /**
- * 文件操作
- */
- public class CSVUtils {
- /**
- * 生成为CVS文件
- * @param exportData
- * 源数据List
- * @param map
- * csv文件的列表头map
- * @param outPutPath
- * 文件路径
- * @param fileName
- * 文件名称
- * @return
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
- public static File createCSVFile(List exportData, LinkedHashMap map, String outPutPath,
- String fileName) {
- File csvFile = null;
- BufferedWriter csvFileOutputStream = null;
- try {
- File file = new File(outPutPath);
- if (!file.exists()) {
- file.mkdir();
- }
- //定义文件名格式并创建
- csvFile = File.createTempFile(fileName, ".csv", new File(outPutPath));
- System.out.println("csvFile:" + csvFile);
- // UTF-8使正确读取分隔符","
- csvFileOutputStream = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(
- csvFile), "UTF-8"), 1024);
- System.out.println("csvFileOutputStream:" + csvFileOutputStream);
- // 写入文件头部
- for (Iterator propertyIterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); propertyIterator.hasNext();) {
- java.util.Map.Entry propertyEntry = (java.util.Map.Entry) propertyIterator.next();
- csvFileOutputStream
- .write(""" + (String) propertyEntry.getValue() != null ? (String) propertyEntry
- .getValue() : "" + """);
- if (propertyIterator.hasNext()) {
- csvFileOutputStream.write(",");
- }
- }
- csvFileOutputStream.newLine();
- // 写入文件内容
- for (Iterator iterator = exportData.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
- Object row = (Object) iterator.next();
- for (Iterator propertyIterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); propertyIterator
- .hasNext();) {
- java.util.Map.Entry propertyEntry = (java.util.Map.Entry) propertyIterator
- .next();
- csvFileOutputStream.write((String) BeanUtils.getProperty(row,
- (String) propertyEntry.getKey()));
- if (propertyIterator.hasNext()) {
- csvFileOutputStream.write(",");
- }
- }
- if (iterator.hasNext()) {
- csvFileOutputStream.newLine();
- }
- }
- csvFileOutputStream.flush();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- csvFileOutputStream.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return csvFile;
- }
- /**
- * 下载文件
- * @param response
- * @param csvFilePath
- * 文件路径
- * @param fileName
- * 文件名称
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void exportFile(HttpServletResponse response, String csvFilePath, String fileName)
- throws IOException {
- response.setContentType("application/csv;charset=UTF-8");
- response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
- "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
- InputStream in = null;
- try {
- in = new FileInputStream(csvFilePath);
- int len = 0;
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
- while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
- out.write(new byte[] { (byte) 0xEF, (byte) 0xBB, (byte) 0xBF });
- out.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- System.out.println(e);
- } finally {
- if (in != null) {
- try {
- in.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 删除该目录filePath下的所有文件
- * @param filePath
- * 文件目录路径
- */
- public static void deleteFiles(String filePath) {
- File file = new File(filePath);
- if (file.exists()) {
- File[] files = file.listFiles();
- for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
- if (files[i].isFile()) {
- files[i].delete();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 删除单个文件
- * @param filePath
- * 文件目录路径
- * @param fileName
- * 文件名称
- */
- public static void deleteFile(String filePath, String fileName) {
- File file = new File(filePath);
- if (file.exists()) {
- File[] files = file.listFiles();
- for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
- if (files[i].isFile()) {
- if (files[i].getName().equals(fileName)) {
- files[i].delete();
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 测试数据
- * @param args
- */
- @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- List exportData = new ArrayList<Map>();
- Map row1 = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
- row1.put("1", "11");
- row1.put("2", "12");
- row1.put("3", "13");
- row1.put("4", "14");
- exportData.add(row1);
- row1 = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
- row1.put("1", "21");
- row1.put("2", "22");
- row1.put("3", "23");
- row1.put("4", "24");
- exportData.add(row1);
- LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap();
- map.put("1", "第一列");
- map.put("2", "第二列");
- map.put("3", "第三列");
- map.put("4", "第四列");
- String path = "c:/export/";
- String fileName = "文件导出";
- File file = CSVUtils.createCSVFile(exportData, map, path, fileName);
- String fileName2 = file.getName();
- System.out.println("文件名称:" + fileName2);
- }
- }
2、调用createCSVFile方法生成CSV文件
- String name = "银行退款数据";
- List exportData = new ArrayList();
- LinkedHashMap datamMap = null;
- for (Iterator iterator = refundList.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
- HashMap map = (HashMap) iterator.next();
- datamMap = new LinkedHashMap();
- datamMap.put("1", map.get("merOrderId"));
- datamMap.put("2",DateUtil.convertDateToString("yyyyMMdd", (Date) map.get("orderTime")));
- BigDecimal amount = (BigDecimal) map.get("amount");
- String amountString = amount.divide(new BigDecimal(10)).toPlainString();
- datamMap.put("3", amountString);
- datamMap.put("4", map.get("remark") != null ? map.get("remark") : "");
- exportData.add(datamMap);
- }
- LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap();
- map.put("1", "订单号");
- map.put("2", "支付日期");
- map.put("3", "退货现金金额(整数金额 单位:分)");
- map.put("4", "退货原因");
- File file = CSVUtils.createCSVFile(exportData, map, filePath, name);//生成CSV文件
- fileName = file.getName();
- CSVUtils.exportFile(response, filePath + fileName, fileName);//下载生成的CSV文件