Windows下Nginx的配置及配置文件部分介绍

一、在官网下载 nginx的Windows版本，官网下载：http://nginx.org/download/

选择你自己想要的版本下载，解压 nginx（例如nginx-1.6.3）包到你的window盘里的目录上。

执行下列操作：（需要记住的，会经常用到）

nginx -s stop          // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload       // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit          // 退出nginx

二、接下来就是配置nginx的conf文件了。nginx需要配置的东西也就是在conf文件中，现在介绍下了解下conf文件的配置：

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									#user nobody;

									worker_processes 2;  #进程数，初始可设置为cpu总核数

									#error_log logs/error.log;

									#error_log logs/error.log notice;

									#error_log logs/error.log info;

									#pid logs/nginx.pid; #用于管理nginx进程

									events {

									worker_connections 1024; #单个worker进程最大连接数

									}

									http {  

									include mime.types; #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表

									default_type application/octet-stream; #默认文件类型

									#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

									# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

									# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

									#access_log logs/access.log main;

									sendfile on;  #开启高效文件传输模式，实现内核零拷贝

									#tcp_nopush on;

									#keepalive_timeout 0;

									keepalive_timeout 65; #连接超时时间，单位是秒

									#gzip on;

									server {

									listen 8089; #连接的端口号

									server_name localhost;

									autoindex on;

									#charset koi8-r;

									#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

									#下面的就是你接收传输文件的格式要求了，根据你的需要来用，下面我使用来接收图片（jpg...）

									location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp)$ { 

									expires 24h; #客户端缓存上述静态数据

									root C:/resources/images/; #文件路径

									access_log C:/nginx-1.6.3/logs/log_test.log;

									proxy_store on; 

									proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; 

									proxy_temp_path C:/resources/images/;#文件路径

									proxy_redirect off; 

									#autoindex on;

									proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1; #填写你的ip

									proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 

									proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 

									client_max_body_size 10m; 

									client_body_buffer_size 1280k; 

									proxy_connect_timeout 900; 

									proxy_send_timeout 900; 

									proxy_read_timeout 900; 

									proxy_buffer_size 400k; 

									proxy_buffers 40 320k; 

									proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k; 

									proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k; 

									if ( !-e $request_filename) 

									{ 

									proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089; 

									} 

									}

									#下面是我拿来传输mp3格式的配置

									location ~* .(mp3)$ {

									expires 24h; 

									root C:/resources/voice/; #文件路径

									proxy_store on; 

									proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; 

									proxy_temp_path C:/resources/voice/;#文件路径

									proxy_redirect off; 

									proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1; 

									proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 

									proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 

									client_max_body_size 10m; 

									client_body_buffer_size 1280k; 

									proxy_connect_timeout 900; 

									proxy_send_timeout 900; 

									proxy_read_timeout 900; 

									proxy_buffer_size 40k; 

									proxy_buffers 40 320k; 

									proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k; 

									proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k; 

									if ( !-e $request_filename) 

									{ 

									proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089 ; 

									} 

									}

									location / {

									root html;

									index index.html index.htm;

									}

									#error_page 404 /404.html;

									# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

									#

									error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

									location = /50x.html {

									root html;

									}

									# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

									#

									#location ~ \.php$ {

									# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

									#}

									# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

									#

									#location ~ \.php$ {

									# root html;

									# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

									# fastcgi_index index.php;

									# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

									# include fastcgi_params;

									#}

									# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

									# concurs with nginx's one

									#

									#location ~ /\.ht {

									# deny all;

									#}

									}

									# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

									#

									#server {

									# listen 8000;

									# listen somename:8080;

									# server_name somename alias another.alias;

									# location / {

									# root html;

									# index index.html index.htm;

									# }

									#}

									#下面是配置https

									# HTTPS server

									#

									#server {

									# listen 443 ssl;

									# server_name localhost;

									# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

									# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

									# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

									# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

									# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

									# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

									# location / {

									# root html;

									# index index.html index.htm;

									# }

									#}

									}