简介
适用场景：极个别的加密算法等内容，用python不方便实现或者实现较耗时，可基于Pyjnius把java类当做python库使用。
文档：http://pyjnius.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
下载地址：https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&term=jnius&submit=search
注意jnius的版本管理有点混乱，目前看来选择jniusx比较好。
git地址：https://github.com/kivy/pyjnius/blob/master/docs/source/index.rst
安装
先安装Java JDK 和JRE、Cython
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#pip3 install cython# pip3 install jniusxCollecting jniusxDownloading jniusx - 1.0.5. tar.gzRequirement already satisfied: six >= 1.7.0 in /opt/python3.5 / lib / python3.5 / site - packages( from jniusx)Requirement already satisfied: cython in /opt/python3.5 / lib / python3.5 / site - packages( from jniusx)Installing collected packages: jniusxRunning setup.py installfor jniusx...doneSuccessfully installed jniusx - 1.0.5 |
注意：jnius安装的坑比较多，请参考http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=jnius
如果出现ImportError，一般是java环境变量或者path没有配置好。
jnius/jnius.c:4:20: fatal error: Python.h 一般为缺python-dev, yum -y install python-devel
pip 安装不成功可以尝试 setup.py方式。
jnius/jnius.c: No such file or directory 需要利用原来保存的clone。
快速入门
hello world 实例：
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#!/usr/bin/env python#- * -coding: utf - 8 - * - #jnius_quick2.py# Author Rongzhong Xu 2016 - 08 - 02 wechat: pythontesting# https: //bitbucket.org/china-testing/python-chinese-library/src """jnius demoTested in python2.7 """from jniusimport autoclassSystem = autoclass('java.lang.System')System.out.println('Hello World') |
堆栈实例：
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#!/usr/bin/env python#- * -coding: utf - 8 - * - #jnius_quick1.py# Author Rongzhong Xu 2016 - 08 - 02 wechat: pythontesting# https: //bitbucket.org/china-testing/python-chinese-library/src """jnius demoTested in python2.7 """from jniusimport autoclassStack = autoclass('java.util.Stack')stack = Stack()stack.push('hello')stack.push('world')print(stack.pop())# -- > 'world'print(stack.pop())# -- > 'hello' |
调用java String的hashCode
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#!/usr/bin/env python#- * -coding: utf - 8 - * - #jnius_quick3.py# Author Rongzhong Xu 2016 - 08 - 02 wechat: pythontesting# https: //bitbucket.org/china-testing/python-chinese-library/src """jnius demo: Call java String 's hashCodeTested in python2.7 """from jniusimport autoclassString = autoclass('java.lang.String')print(String("hello").hashCode()) |
调用jar包
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#!python#vi com / sample / Beach.javapackage com.sample;public class Beach { private String name; private String city; public Beach(String name, String city) { this.name = name; this.city = city; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; }}#echo Main - Class: Beach > manifest.txt# jar cvfm Test.jar manifest.txt com / sample /*.class*/ |
测试：
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#!python#ipythonPython 3.5.2( default, Nov 7 2016, 18: 53: 51)Type "copyright", "credits"or "license"for more information.IPython 5.1.0--An enhanced Interactive Python .? - > Introduction and overview of IPython 's features.% quickref - > Quick reference.help - > Python 's own help system.object ? - > Details about 'object', use 'object??'for extra details.In[2]: #注意要先把jar加载CLASSPATH环境变量。In[3]: from jniusimport autoclassIn[4]: Bla = autoclass( 'com.sample.Beach')In[5]: s = Bla("Tom", "Shenzhen")In[6]: s.getName()Out[6]: 'Tom'```封装某模块的加密机制为python包实例：* 拷贝： com cn org 到新建的临时目录* echo Main-Class: AESUtil >manifest.txt* jar cvfm Test.jar manifest.txt *测试代码：```python# - * -coding: utf - 8 - * - #注意要先把jar加载CLASSPATH环境变量。from jniusimport autoclassAESUtil = autoclass( 'com.oppo.sso.util.AESUtil')email = AESUtil.aesEncrypt( "hello@126.com", "我是一个加密密钥")print(email)# !python# ipythonPython 3.5.2( default, Nov 7 2016, 18: 53: 51)Type "copyright", "credits"or "license"for more information.IPython 5.1.0--An enhanced Interactive Python .? - > Introduction and overview of IPython 's features.% quickref - > Quick reference.help - > Python 's own help system.object ? - > Details about 'object', use 'object??'for extra details.In[2]: #注意要先把jar加载CLASSPATH环境变量。In[3]: from jniusimport autoclassIn[4]: Bla = autoclass( 'com.sample.Beach')In[5]: s = Bla("Tom", "Shenzhen")In[6]: s.getName()Out[6]: 'Tom'```封装某模块的加密机制为python包实例：* 拷贝： com cn org 到新建的临时目录* echo Main-Class: AESUtil >manifest.txt* jar cvfm Test.jar manifest.txt *测试代码：```python# - * -coding: utf - 8 - * - #注意要先把jar加载CLASSPATH环境变量。from jniusimport autoclassAESUtil = autoclass( 'com.oppo.sso.util.AESUtil')email = AESUtil.aesEncrypt( "hello@126.com", "我是一个加密密钥")print(email) |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/tracydzf/p/13387900.html
