1:readline()
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file = open ( "sample.txt" ) while 1 : line = file .readline() if not line: break pass # do something file .close() |
一行一行得从文件读数据,显然比较慢;
不过很省内存;
测试读10M的sample.txt文件,每秒大约读32000行;
2:fileinput
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import fileinput for line in fileinput. input ( "sample.txt" ): pass |
写法简单一些,不过测试以后发现每秒只能读13000行数据,效率比上一种方法慢了两倍多;
3:readlines()
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file = open ( "sample.txt" ) while 1 : lines = file .readlines( 100000 ) if not lines: break for line in lines: pass # do something file .close() |
用同样的数据测试,它每秒可以读96900行数据!效率是第一种方法的3倍,第二种方法的7倍!
4:文件迭代器
每次只读取和显示一行,读取大文件时应该这样:
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file = open ( "sample.txt" ) for line in file : pass # do something file .close() |
以上就是小编为大家带来的Python按行读取文件的简单实现方法全部内容了,希望大家多多支持服务器之家~