linux下udp服务器端源码示例:
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#include <errno.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> int main( int argc, char **argv) { printf ( "server ip: %s/n" , argv[1]); printf ( "server port: %s/n" , argv[2]); printf ( "/n service starting.../n/n" ); int socketFd; struct sockaddr_in svrAddr; struct sockaddr_in localAddr; socketFd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if ( -1 == socketFd ) { perror ( "socket:" ); exit (-1); } // 设置地址可复用 int option = 1; setsockopt( socketFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &option, sizeof (option) ); // 客户端IP memset (&localAddr, 0, sizeof (localAddr)); localAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; localAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( argv[1]); localAddr.sin_port = htons ( atoi (argv[2])); int bindResult = bind(socketFd, ( struct sockaddr *) &localAddr, sizeof (localAddr)); if ( -1 == bindResult ) { perror ( "bind:" ); close(socketFd); exit (-1); } // 服务器IP memset (&svrAddr, 0, sizeof (svrAddr)); svrAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; svrAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( argv[1]); svrAddr.sin_port = htons ( atoi (argv[2])); char tempBuff[2048] = {0}; for ( ; ; ) { // 接收数据 struct sockaddr_in fromAddr; memset (( char *)&fromAddr, 0, ( int ) sizeof (fromAddr)); socklen_t fromLen = sizeof (fromAddr); ssize_t result = recvfrom( socketFd, tempBuff, sizeof (tempBuff), 0, ( struct sockaddr *)&fromAddr, &fromLen); if ( -1 == result ) { perror ( "recvfrom:" ); continue ; } else { printf ( "recv data %s successed. data len: %d/n" , inet_ntoa(fromAddr.sin_addr), result ); printf ( "data:/n" ); for ( int i = 0; i < result; i++ ) { printf ( "%02x " , tempBuff[i] ); if ( (i+1)%16 == 0 ) { printf ( "/n" ); } } printf ( "/n" ); } // 发送数据 result = sendto( socketFd, tempBuff, result, 0, ( struct sockaddr*)&fromAddr, sizeof (fromAddr)); if ( -1 == result ) { perror ( "sendto:" ); } else { printf ( "send data success. data len:%d/n" , result ); } sleep( 60 ); } close(socketFd); } |
linux下udp客户端源码示例:
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#include <errno.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> typedef struct _NSS_HEADER { unsigned short ProtocolVersion; /* 协议版本信息 */ unsigned short MsgType; /* 消息类型 */ unsigned short TransactionNo; /* 传输编号 */ unsigned short PacketLength; /* 数据包长度,包括Header */ }NSS_HEADER; int main( int argc, char **argv) { printf ( "client ip: %s/n" , argv[1]); printf ( "client port: %s/n" , argv[2]); printf ( "server ip: %s/n" , argv[3]); printf ( "server port: %s/n" , argv[4]); printf ( "/n service starting.../n/n" ); int socketFd; struct sockaddr_in svrAddr; struct sockaddr_in localAddr; socketFd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if ( -1 == socketFd ) { perror ( "socket:" ); exit (-1); } // 设置地址可复用 int option = 1; setsockopt( socketFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &option, sizeof (option) ); // 客户端IP memset (&localAddr, 0, sizeof (localAddr)); localAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; localAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( argv[1]); localAddr.sin_port = htons ( atoi (argv[2])); int bindResult = bind(socketFd, ( struct sockaddr *) &localAddr, sizeof (localAddr)); if ( -1 == bindResult ) { perror ( "bind:" ); sleep(10); close(socketFd); exit (-1); } // 服务器IP memset (&svrAddr, 0, sizeof (svrAddr)); svrAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; svrAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( argv[3]); svrAddr.sin_port = htons ( atoi (argv[4])); char tempBuff[2048] = {0}; // 每分钟发送一次数据 NSS_HEADER hdr; memset ( &hdr, 0, sizeof (NSS_HEADER)); for ( ; ; ) { // 发送数据 hdr.TransactionNo++; ssize_t result = sendto( socketFd, &hdr, sizeof (NSS_HEADER), 0, ( struct sockaddr*)&svrAddr, sizeof (svrAddr)); if ( -1 == result ) { perror ( "sendto:" ); } else { printf ( "send data success. data len:%d/n" , result ); } // 接收数据 struct sockaddr_in fromAddr; memset (( char *)&fromAddr, 0, ( int ) sizeof (fromAddr)); socklen_t fromLen = sizeof (fromAddr); result = recvfrom( socketFd, tempBuff, sizeof (tempBuff), 0, ( struct sockaddr *)&fromAddr, &fromLen); if ( -1 == result ) { perror ( "recvfrom:" ); } else { printf ( "recv data %s successed. data len: %d/n" , inet_ntoa(fromAddr.sin_addr), result ); printf ( "data:/n" ); for ( int i = 0; i < result; i++ ) { printf ( "%02x " , tempBuff[i] ); if ( (i+1)%16 == 0 ) { printf ( "/n" ); } } printf ( "/n" ); } sleep( 60 ); } close(socketFd); } |