FPS 每秒帧数
背景消除建模 BSM
Background SUbtraction
BS算法
- 图像分割(GMM-高斯混合模型)
- 机器学习(KNN-K临近)
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#include <opencv2/core/utility.hpp> #include <opencv2/tracking.hpp> #include <opencv2/videoio.hpp> #include <opencv2/highgui.hpp> #include<opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; using namespace cv; int main(){ VideoCapture cap; cap.open( "/media/laniakea/新加卷/ubuntu/board/train1.mp4" ); if (!cap.isOpened()){ cout<< "no video" ; return -1; } Mat frame; Mat idontknoew; namedWindow( "input" ,CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); namedWindow( "MOG2" ,CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); Ptr<BackgroundSubtractor> pMOG2 = createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2(); while (cap.read(frame)) { imshow( "input" ,frame); pMOG2->apply(frame,idontknoew); imshow( "MOG2" ,idontknoew); char c = waitKey(100); if (c == 27){ break ; } } cap.release(); waitKey(0); return 0; } |
一般应用于背景静止状态
基于颜色的对象跟踪
- 颜色范围过滤
- 标注与测量
颜色过滤
- inRange过滤
- 形态学操作提取
- 轮廓查找
- 外界矩形获取
- 位置标定
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#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include <iostream> #include <string.h> using namespace std; using namespace cv; Rect roi; void processFrame(Mat &binary, Rect &rect) { vector<vector<Point> > contours; vector<Vec4i> hierarchy; findContours(binary,contours,hierarchy,RETR_EXTERNAL,CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE,Point(0,0)); if (contours.size() > 0){ double maxArea = 0.0; for ( size_t t = 0; t < contours.size(); t++){ double area = contourArea(contours[ static_cast < int >(t)]); //最大外接矩形 if (area > maxArea){ maxArea = area; rect = boundingRect(contours[ static_cast < int >(t)]); } } } else { rect.x = rect.y = rect.width = rect.height = 0; } } int main(){ VideoCapture cap; cap.open( "/media/laniakea/新加卷/ubuntu/board/train1.mp4" ); if (!cap.isOpened()){ cout<< "no file to open \n" ; return -1; } Mat frame,mask; namedWindow( "input" ,CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); namedWindow( "mask" ,CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); Mat kernel1 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1)); //(-1,-1) 默认中心位置 Mat kernel2 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(5, 5), Point(-1, -1)); while (cap.read(frame)){ inRange(frame,Scalar(0,0,107),Scalar(90,90,255),mask); //2 形态学操作提取 morphologyEx(mask, mask, MORPH_OPEN, kernel1, Point(-1, -1), 1); // 开操作 //3 轮廓查找 dilate(mask, mask, kernel2, Point(-1, -1), 4); // 膨胀 imshow( "mask" ,mask); processFrame(mask,roi); rectangle(frame,roi,Scalar(0,255,0),3,8,0); //roi就是矩形 Point p = Point(roi.tl().x,roi.tl().y); String s = to_string(roi.tl().x) + " ," + to_string(roi.tl().y); putText(frame,s,p,FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX,0.8,Scalar(255,0,0),2,CV_AA); imshow( "input" ,frame); char c = waitKey(100); if (c==27){ break ; } } cap.release(); waitKey(0); return 0; } |
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原文链接:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000021583872