前两篇博文分别介绍了图像的边缘检测和轮廓检测,本文接着介绍图像的轮廓检测和轮廓外接矩形:
一、代码部分:
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// extract_contours.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 // #include "stdafx.h" #include<cv.h> #include<highgui.h> using namespace cv; using namespace std; int _tmain( int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { //load src image string img_name= "..\\image_norm\\71253.jpg" ; Mat image=imread(img_name); imshow( "src_image" ,image); cvWaitKey(0); //convert into gray image Mat gray(image.size(),CV_8U); cvtColor(image,gray,CV_BGR2GRAY); imshow( "gray" ,gray); cvWaitKey(0); //convert into bin image threshold(gray,gray,128,255,THRESH_BINARY); //转换成2值图像 imshow( "binary" ,gray); cvWaitKey(0); // Detecting contours vector<vector<Point>> contours; //定义轮廓集合 vector<Vec4i> hierarchy; findContours(gray, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE); //CV_RETR_EXTERNAL只检测外部轮廓 // draw black contours on white image Mat result(gray.size(),CV_8U,Scalar(255)); int index = 0; for (; index >= 0; index = hierarchy[index][0]) //hierarchy[index][0]表示后一个轮廓 { Scalar color( rand () & 255, rand () & 255, rand () & 255); drawContours(result, contours, index, Scalar(0), 1, 8, hierarchy); //描绘字符的外轮廓 Rect rect = boundingRect(contours[index]); //检测外轮廓 rectangle(result, rect, Scalar(0,0,255), 3); //对外轮廓加矩形框 } imshow( "Contours on white image" ,result); cvWaitKey(0); //draw contours on the original image Mat original=imread(img_name); int index_ori = 0; for (; index_ori >= 0; index_ori = hierarchy[index_ori][0]) { Scalar color( rand () & 255, rand () & 255, rand () & 255); //描绘字符的外轮廓 drawContours(original,contours,index_ori,Scalar(255),1,8, hierarchy); Rect rect = boundingRect(contours[index_ori]); //检测外轮廓 //对外轮廓加加矩形框 rectangle(original, rect, Scalar(0,0,255), 3); } //print contours info cout<< "The number of external contours:" <<contours.size()<<endl; imshow( "Contours on original image" ,original); waitKey(0); return 0; } |
二、程序运行效果图:
(1)源图像:
(2)灰度图像:
(3)二进制图像:
(4)轮廓在空白图像上显示:
(5)在原图像上画出图像的轮廓以及外接矩形:
至此,图像的轮廓检测以及外接矩形已经实现,欢迎高人指正。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/lindamtd/article/details/75194762